Algebra and Trigonometry (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN:9780134463216
Author:Robert F. Blitzer
Publisher:Robert F. Blitzer
ChapterP: Prerequisites: Fundamental Concepts Of Algebra
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1MCCP: In Exercises 1-25, simplify the given expression or perform the indicated operation (and simplify,...
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![### Problem 1: Graphing a Polynomial Function
**Problem Statement:**
Let \( f(x) = x^4 - x^3 - 6x^2 \). Sketch a graph of the function. Label all zeros and asymptotes on the graph, if they exist.
**Steps to Solve:**
1. **Determine the Zeros of the Function:**
- To find the zeros of \( f(x) \), set \( f(x) = 0 \):
\[
x^4 - x^3 - 6x^2 = 0
\]
- Factor the equation:
\[
x^2 (x^2 - x - 6) = 0
\]
- Further factor \( x^2 - x - 6 \):
\[
x^2 (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
\]
- The zeros are \( x = 0 \), \( x = 3 \), and \( x = -2 \).
2. **Determine the Behavior at Infinity:**
- As \( x \to \infty \), the highest degree term \( x^4 \) dictates that \( f(x) \to \infty \).
- As \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \) because \( x^4 \) is an even degree polynomial.
3. **Identify and Label Asymptotes:**
- Polynomial functions do not have vertical or horizontal asymptotes, so there are none to label.
4. **Sketch the Graph:**
- Plot the zeros: \( (0,0) \), \( (3,0) \), \( (-2,0) \).
- Determine the function's behavior at these points and in between them, considering the factors and higher-order terms.
By following these steps, you can create an accurate sketch of the quadratic polynomial function and appropriately label any critical points.
> **Note for Educators:**
> Ensure that students understand the process of finding zeros and their significance in the function. Encourage the use of graphing tools or software to visualize the function.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb7c14283-9a82-48f7-90b1-831241c404f8%2F14eaf78a-604c-447b-a9f8-9bbf808b6c81%2Fanktpe_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 1: Graphing a Polynomial Function
**Problem Statement:**
Let \( f(x) = x^4 - x^3 - 6x^2 \). Sketch a graph of the function. Label all zeros and asymptotes on the graph, if they exist.
**Steps to Solve:**
1. **Determine the Zeros of the Function:**
- To find the zeros of \( f(x) \), set \( f(x) = 0 \):
\[
x^4 - x^3 - 6x^2 = 0
\]
- Factor the equation:
\[
x^2 (x^2 - x - 6) = 0
\]
- Further factor \( x^2 - x - 6 \):
\[
x^2 (x - 3)(x + 2) = 0
\]
- The zeros are \( x = 0 \), \( x = 3 \), and \( x = -2 \).
2. **Determine the Behavior at Infinity:**
- As \( x \to \infty \), the highest degree term \( x^4 \) dictates that \( f(x) \to \infty \).
- As \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \) because \( x^4 \) is an even degree polynomial.
3. **Identify and Label Asymptotes:**
- Polynomial functions do not have vertical or horizontal asymptotes, so there are none to label.
4. **Sketch the Graph:**
- Plot the zeros: \( (0,0) \), \( (3,0) \), \( (-2,0) \).
- Determine the function's behavior at these points and in between them, considering the factors and higher-order terms.
By following these steps, you can create an accurate sketch of the quadratic polynomial function and appropriately label any critical points.
> **Note for Educators:**
> Ensure that students understand the process of finding zeros and their significance in the function. Encourage the use of graphing tools or software to visualize the function.
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