1. Johnson manufactures Xingo through two processes: mixing and packing. In June, raw materials used were mixing OMR 40,000 and packing OMR 20,000. Factory labour costs were mixing OMR 60,000 and packing OMR 40,000. Manufacturing overhead costs were mixing OMR 80,000 and packing OMR 75,000. The company transfers units completed at a cost of OMR 70,000 in the mixing department to the packing department. The packing department transfers units completed at a cost of OMR 130,000 to Finished Goods. Instructions: Journalize the assignment of these costs to the two processes and the transfer of units as appropriate.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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