1. It is widely predicted that China's economy, mea- sured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), will even- tually overtake that of the United States. Table 3.17 shows the GDPs for China and the United States from 2005 and projected to 2040 under the assump tion that China's GDP will grow at an average annual rate of 6.5% and that the United States' GDP will grow at an average annual rate of 2%. Investigate when China's GDP will reach that of the United States under these assumptions about the countries' growth rates by using the following steps. 1. a. Create a scatter plot for the data, with x equal to the number of years after 2000 and y equal to China's GDB

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China GDP
Year ($ trillions)
2005
2.3
2008 4.6
2011
7.5
2014 10.5
2017 12.0
2020
14.5
2023
17.5
(Source Bloomberg.com
U.S. GDP
($ trillions)
13.1
+
14.7
15.5 2032
2035
17.4
19.4
20.6
21.8
China GDP U.S. GDP
($ trillions)
23.2
24.6
26.1
27.7
29.4
30.6
Year ($ trillions)
2026
21.2
2029
25.6
30.9
37.3
2038 45.1
2040 51.1
2. China's GDP vs. United States' GDP
I. It is widely predicted that China's economy, mea-
sured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), will even-
tually overtake that of the United States. Table 3.17
shows the GDPs for China and the United States
from 2005 and projected to 2040 under the assump-
tion that China's GDP will grow at an average annual
rate of 6.5% and that the United States' GDP will
grow at an average annual rate of 2%. Investigate
when China's GDP will reach that of the United
States under these assumptions about the countries"
growth rates by using the following steps.
1. a. Create a scatter plot for the data, with x equal to the
number of years after 2000 and y equal to China's
GDP in trillions of dollars. Would these data be
better modeled by a linear function or a quadratic
function?
b. Find the quadratic function that models these data,
with x equal to the number of years after 2000 and
y equal to the GDP in trillions of dollars. Report
the model with three significant digits.
c. Graph the model on the same axes with the data
and discuss how well the function fits the data.
d. What does the model predict that the GDP will be
in 2052?
e. When will it reach $51.8 trillion?
2. a. Create a scatter plot for the data, with x equal to
the number of years after 2000 and y equal to the
United States' GDP in trillions of dollars.
b. Find the linear function that models these data,
with x equal to the number of years after 2010 and
y equal to the GDP in trillions of dollars. Report
the model with three significant digits.
e. Graph the model on the same axes with the data,
and discuss how well the function fits the data.
d. What does the model predict that the GDP will be
in 2048?
e. When will it reach $35.2 trillion?
3. a. Find the intersection of the graphs of the reported
models for the GDPs of China and the United
States to determine the year in which China's
economy is projected to reach that of the United
States under the assumptions above.
b. What is the projected GDP for the countries when
they are equal?
Transcribed Image Text:China GDP Year ($ trillions) 2005 2.3 2008 4.6 2011 7.5 2014 10.5 2017 12.0 2020 14.5 2023 17.5 (Source Bloomberg.com U.S. GDP ($ trillions) 13.1 + 14.7 15.5 2032 2035 17.4 19.4 20.6 21.8 China GDP U.S. GDP ($ trillions) 23.2 24.6 26.1 27.7 29.4 30.6 Year ($ trillions) 2026 21.2 2029 25.6 30.9 37.3 2038 45.1 2040 51.1 2. China's GDP vs. United States' GDP I. It is widely predicted that China's economy, mea- sured by Gross Domestic Product (GDP), will even- tually overtake that of the United States. Table 3.17 shows the GDPs for China and the United States from 2005 and projected to 2040 under the assump- tion that China's GDP will grow at an average annual rate of 6.5% and that the United States' GDP will grow at an average annual rate of 2%. Investigate when China's GDP will reach that of the United States under these assumptions about the countries" growth rates by using the following steps. 1. a. Create a scatter plot for the data, with x equal to the number of years after 2000 and y equal to China's GDP in trillions of dollars. Would these data be better modeled by a linear function or a quadratic function? b. Find the quadratic function that models these data, with x equal to the number of years after 2000 and y equal to the GDP in trillions of dollars. Report the model with three significant digits. c. Graph the model on the same axes with the data and discuss how well the function fits the data. d. What does the model predict that the GDP will be in 2052? e. When will it reach $51.8 trillion? 2. a. Create a scatter plot for the data, with x equal to the number of years after 2000 and y equal to the United States' GDP in trillions of dollars. b. Find the linear function that models these data, with x equal to the number of years after 2010 and y equal to the GDP in trillions of dollars. Report the model with three significant digits. e. Graph the model on the same axes with the data, and discuss how well the function fits the data. d. What does the model predict that the GDP will be in 2048? e. When will it reach $35.2 trillion? 3. a. Find the intersection of the graphs of the reported models for the GDPs of China and the United States to determine the year in which China's economy is projected to reach that of the United States under the assumptions above. b. What is the projected GDP for the countries when they are equal?
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