1. It has been widely reported that income inequality within the US and other industrialized countries is growing. Yet one of the stylized facts is that capital does not seem to benefit from economic growth (as evidenced by the approximate constancy of the return to capital across time). If this is the think must be driving income inequality? case, what do you
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- 50. Which of the following statements are true regarding the worldwide redistribution of wealth? Choose all that apply. O From 1990 to 2010, China's economy grew 1,300 percent. As more of the world's economic growth comes from less developed nations, high-income nations, such as the United States, are losing their higher standard of living. Most developing nations-even those with high levels of political corruption-have seen dramatic growth. O From 1990 to 2010, the percentage of people worldwide who were living below the absolute poverty line was halved.how Thomas Piketty relates the return on capital (r) to the rate of economic growth (g) in the context of inequalityQuestion 1—Investment in Human Capital(6,000 character limit on all answers combined)Assume that there are two types of individuals in the population: Type A and Type B withthe corresponding fractions f1 and f2. The levels of ability for the two types are: αA andαB, with αA > αB. Suppose also that Type A lives for TA years, while Type B lives for TByears.Briefly answer/evaluate FOUR out of the following six statements:A. If the financial resources available for a Type B individual are greater than those available for a Type A individual, it is possible that the former will invest more in his/herhuman capital.B. Suppose that human capital is not productive, which of the two types will get moreinvestment in schooling?C. Suppose that the government provides all wages and sets all wages to be the same.How would that affect the incentives of the two groups to invest in human capital?1D. If TB > TA then Type B will get more education, otherwise Type A will definitely getmore…
- What does poverty look like in Ethiopia country? Correlates the cost of medical care with annual income in Ethiopia such as Infectious and chronic disease incidence, Health care provisions/options, and Prioritization of health care by the government Appropriate to include crime levels and environmental factors affecting health in Ethiopia suh as Earthquakes, hurricanes…. Interpret the impact of war, natural disasters, and/or bioterrorism on country's health status.How can profit motive lead to income inequality? (Pages 33 – 35) pages 33 Investment is necessary but risky. It has already been establishedthat capitalism is the most effective and efficient system for wealthcreation and economic prosperity. The path to economic successconsists in investment that is guided by supportive governmentpolicies and institutions. The success of capitalism, in turn, isderived from the success of business enterprises in their roles asjob creators and income-generating agents. However, investmentrequires enormous risk and sacrifice, along with one’s willingnessto undertake such risky ventures, which are based on the potentialreturns on the investment capital. A successful investor must notonly possess organizational and managerial skills, but he or shemust also be willing to take enormous risks. Tanner (2016) madethe point that one of the prerequisites for economic growth isto have individuals who are ambitious, skilled risk-takers andwho are ever striving for…First define what progressive and regressive redistribution policies are. Then, in each of the following cases explainwhether the policy is progressive, regressive, or distributionally neutral. 1. Some governments of developing countries give scholarships for some of their best students to go to graduateschool abroad. If there are no eligibility restrictions, is this policy likely to be progressive or regressive? Whatmight justify this policy?
- Select all facts about the evolution of inequality in the world between 1960 and 2017? U Inequality at the individual level has decreased. The proportion of poor countries has increased. Inequality at the individual level did not increase as much as inequality at the country level. Inequality of the real per capita GDP across countries has increased. Inequality at the individual level has increased. The proportion of poor countries has decreased. Inequality of the real per capita GDP across countries has decreased. Inequality at the individual level did not decrease as much as inequality at the country level.B. Evaluate figure 23.2 below. What does this graph tell us about the relationship between income and fertility? Give four probable reasons for this trend.Q-what are some of the dimensions of economic inequality and what is considered income? Page 3 As in the case of income distribution, calculation of wealth distribution is done by different entities using different measurements, resulting in a disparity in outcomes. In fact, commonly, wealthis narrowly defined as financial wealth—namely, cash on handand the money value of tangible and nonliquid assets. Even justthe market valuation of financial portfolios is commonly used todefine financial wealth. However, some may extend the definitionto include the value of income streams and insurance rights that,for the most part, cannot be transacted or encumbered. Theseinclude Medicare, Medicaid, and Social Security. When suchtransfers and public assistance are included, the poor and manyelderly could benefit, reducing the wealth disparity (Galbraith2016). To obtain net wealth, the value of the debts are subtractedsubtracted from the value of the assets. Galbraith stated thatfinancial wealth is…
- You have been provided with the following statement: “According to the World Bank, South Africa remains a dual economy with one of the highest inequality rates in the world, with a Gini Coefficient of 0.643.” address in depth in your brief: A good, understandable definition of the Gini Coefficient. Indicate the significance of the South African Gini coefficient in relation to Gini coefficient ranges associated with equal and unequal income distributions; • Explain how the Gini coefficient is derived from the Lorenz curve by making use of the graph provided;“It will be difficult to solve South Africa’s extreme inequality problem without more direct wealth redistribution efforts, according to French economist Thomas Piketty. Piketty, who was the keynote speaker at a webinar celebrating 100 years of economics at the University of the Witwatersrand, was responding to debates around the creation of a basic income grant in South Africa.” Source: https://mg.co.za/business/2022-09-06-direct-wealth-distribution-needed-to-fix-sas-extreme-inequality-says-piketty/ Which of the following statement is correct? a. Thomas Piketty believes that a basic income grant is necessary to reduce income inequality b. if instituted, the basic income grant would increase income inequality c. if instituted, the basic income grant would have NO effect on income inequality d. Income inequality is caused by government wealth redistributionExplain what the long- and short-termconsequences are of not promoting equality or workingto reduce poverty