1. In order to maximize profit a producer will always produce at a point where the Marginal Benefit is greater than the Marginal Cost (MB>MC). True or False? Why? 2. The Opportunity Cost (OC) of production shall be also be included in optimal production decision even if these are not ‘out of pocket’ costs of production. True or False? Why? 3. When OC are included in production decisions it is always the case that optimal level of production will be lower compared with a situation where OC are not included. True or False? Why?

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A: Ans. In step 2

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A: Option A is correct

Isocost and Isoprofit Curve Analysis

An isocost curve in the production theory that is a crucial part of economics depicts different combinations of factor inputs at a given market cost. In other words, this shows all the combinations of production factors that cost the same for the firm to employ. Usually, this can be depicted as a downward sloping straight line when the firms act as the price-takers in the factor markets. The slope of this mainly depicts the relative prices of different production factors.