1. In financial mathematics, investors use utility functions to compare the "joy" of earning money on an investment to the "pain" of losing money on the same investment. Suppose that an investor using the utility u =w!/2 has $10000 and is trying to determine how much of this amount to invest in a stock (i.e. $10000x where 0

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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In financial mathematics, investors use utility functions to compare the "joy" of earning money on an investment
to the "pain" of losing money on the same investment. Suppose that an investor using the utility u = w/2 has $10000
and is trying to determine how much of this amount to invest in a stock (i.e. $10000x where 0 < x < 1)! ASsuming that
when $10000x is invested there is a 75% chance it is won (i.e. doubled) and a 25% chance that it is lost entirely, then the
expected utility can be shown to be:
1/2
y = 0.75 (10000 + 10000)
+ 0.25(10000 – 10000x)/2.
Use the closed interval method/EVT to determine the percentage x of the investor's $10000 that they should invest in order
to maximize their expected utility y (i.e. maximize their expected “joy" of winning over “pain" of losing).
Transcribed Image Text:1. In financial mathematics, investors use utility functions to compare the "joy" of earning money on an investment to the "pain" of losing money on the same investment. Suppose that an investor using the utility u = w/2 has $10000 and is trying to determine how much of this amount to invest in a stock (i.e. $10000x where 0 < x < 1)! ASsuming that when $10000x is invested there is a 75% chance it is won (i.e. doubled) and a 25% chance that it is lost entirely, then the expected utility can be shown to be: 1/2 y = 0.75 (10000 + 10000) + 0.25(10000 – 10000x)/2. Use the closed interval method/EVT to determine the percentage x of the investor's $10000 that they should invest in order to maximize their expected utility y (i.e. maximize their expected “joy" of winning over “pain" of losing).
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