1. In Figure 1 below, MDu denotes the marginal damage of ambient PM2.5 in urban areas, MDr is the marginal damage of ambient PM25 in rural areas, and MAC are marginal abatement costs, which we assume to be identical across both rural and urban areas. Please show the social cost of setting a uniform national standard for ambient PM2.5 levels applicable to both rural and urban areas (compared to setting differentiated standards for each). a) Assume that the national standard is set at eu. b) Assume that the national standard is set at e.

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1. In Figure 1 below, MDu denotes the marginal damage of ambient PM2.5 in urban areas, MDr
is the marginal damage of ambient PM25 in rural areas, and MAC are marginal abatement costs,
which we assume to be identical across both rural and urban areas. Please show the social cost of
setting a uniform national standard for ambient PM2.5 levels applicable to both rural and urban
areas (compared to setting differentiated standards for each).
a) Assume that the national standard is set at eu.
b) Assume that the national standard is set at er.
Figure 1
МАС
MD,
MD,
e
f
a
b
d.
e,
е,
Ambient PM25 levels
Transcribed Image Text:1. In Figure 1 below, MDu denotes the marginal damage of ambient PM2.5 in urban areas, MDr is the marginal damage of ambient PM25 in rural areas, and MAC are marginal abatement costs, which we assume to be identical across both rural and urban areas. Please show the social cost of setting a uniform national standard for ambient PM2.5 levels applicable to both rural and urban areas (compared to setting differentiated standards for each). a) Assume that the national standard is set at eu. b) Assume that the national standard is set at er. Figure 1 МАС MD, MD, e f a b d. e, е, Ambient PM25 levels
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