Answered: 1. If the measure of systolic blood…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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1. If the measure of systolic blood pressure is normally distributed with a mean of 120 and a standard deviation of 10, find the probability that a randomly selected person will have a systolic blood pressure below 130. Assume systolic blood pressure is normally distributed.

2. If an automobile gets an average of 27 miles per gallon on a trip and the standard deviation is 3 miles per gallon, find the probability that on a randomly selected trip, the automobile will get between 21 and 30 miles per gallon. Assume the variable is normally distributed.

3. The weights of 1,000 children average is 50 kg and the standard deviation is 5 kg. How many children weigh between 40 kg and 55 kg?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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