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Exercise 2 - 2
The preliminary trial balance of Tagum Traders, owned by Merry Chris Ceniza as of December
31, 20A showed in part the Accounts Receivable and its related Estimates Uncollectible
Accounts:
Debit
Credit
P 300,000
Accounts Receivable
Estimated Uncollectible Account
P 4,000
1. If at the end of the year, the Estimated Uncollectible Account is to be provided at 3% of its
outstanding receivable, what would the amount of adjustment be?
2. What is the required adjusting entry on December 31, 20A?
3. What is the Estimated Realizable Value of the Accounts Receivable as of December 31, 20A?
4. If the Estimated Uncollectible Account should be 'increased by" 2% of the outstanding
receivable account, what should be the adjusting entry needed?
5. If the Estimated Uncollectible Account should be "increased to" 2% - of the outstanding
receivable account, what should be the adjusting entry needed?
Exercise 3. Preparation of Adjusting Journal Entries
From the following given data, prepare adjusting journal entries for the year ended December 31,
20A:
1) Purchase of supplies for P3,000. At the end of the year, P1,000 cost of supplies were actually
used. Expense method was used in payment of supplies,
2) A P48,000 6%, 120-day note was received from a client dated Nov. 1, 20A. The interest was
not yet collected at the end of the accounting period.
3) Before adjustments, the balance of laundry supplies inventory was P35,000 Physical count of
supplies inventory was P15,000
4) An office equipment was acquired on May 31, 20A for P150,000. The office equipment has
an estimated life of 5 years without scrap value.
5) A copying machine was rented on November 30, 20A at P1.00/copy of production. It reported
to have produced 300 copies as of December 31, 20A. No payment was made as of this date.
6) Signed an advertising contract on December 1, 20A with a radio station for P3,500. The
contract will commence upon payment on December 15, 20A and will terminate on January 15,
208. Expense method is used in recording prepayment.
7) Supplies Inventory showed a balance of P40,000 as of December 31, 20A. During the year,
P25,000 cost of supplies was purchased and at the end of December 31, 208, P20,000 were
found to be on hand.
()
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Exercise 1-3
On July 15, 20A, Hilnora Gregorio collected in advance cash of P48,000 from a tenant of her
building. This represents rental which cover from the period August 1, 20A to Augur 1, 20C (two
year contract)
1. How much is the earned portion of the rental collected in advance for the year ended,
Dec. 31, 20A.
2. How much is the unearned portion of the rental collected in advance as of Aug. 1, year
200.
3. Assuming that 'Income Method" or Rent Income was used in recording the pre-collection,
what would be the necessary adjusting entry on Dec. 31, 20A?
4. Assuming the "Liability Method" or Unearned Rent Income was credited upon receipt of
cash, what is the adjusting entry needed on December 31, 20A?
Exercise 2
Exercise 2 -1
On September 1, 20A, Maria Theresa C Apostol, owner of Cateel Fitness Centre paid an advance
rental on a space of the building it occupies in the amount of P84,000. This covers the period
from September 1, 20A to September 1, 20B and the accounting period ends on December 31,
20A.
Q-1
If Asset Method or Real Approach is used in recording the prepayment, what is your
journal entry on September 1, 20A?
If Expense Method or Nominal Approach is used in recording the prepayment, what is
your journal entry on September 1, 20A?
Q-2.
Q-3. How much of the P84,000 advanced rental payment will expire or will be expensed at the
end of each month?
Q4. How many months will cover the expense portion?
from
to
Q5.
How many months will cover the asset portion?
from
to
Q6.
How much of the P84,000 prepayment will be considered as Expense?
as Asset?
Q7.
If Asset Method or Real Approach is used in recording the prepayment, what is your
adjusting journal entry on December 31, 20A?
Q7.
Q8 If Expense Method or Nominal Approach is used in recording the prepayment, what is your
adjusting journal entry on December 31, 20A?
Q-9 Regardless of what method is used in recording the prepayment,
a) How much amount of Prepaid Rent account that will be shown in the Balance Sheet as
of December 31, 20A?
b) How much amount of Rent Expense account that will be shown in the Income Statement
for the period ended?
Exercise 2 - 2
The preliminary trial balance of Tagum Traders, owned by Merry Chris Ceniza as of December
31, 20A showed in part the Accounts Receivable and its related Estimates Uncollectible
Accounts: