1. If a temporary account has an ending balance of $67,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period? s 2. If a permanent account has an ending balance of $67,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period? 3. Roscoe will be preparing his yearly financial statements after completing Chandler, Inc.'s closing process, and is somewhat confused about the characteristics of the accounts on his Chart of Accounts. He has started by creating the chart below, and asks for your help in completing it. For each account or type of account listed, choose all descriptions that apply. Revenues Asset accounts Retained Earnings account Expenses Liability accounts Dividends account Temporary Account Permanent Account Closed to Income Summary Account Yes No

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Chandler, Inc.
Chandler, Inc. is owned by Roscoe Chandler and provides appraisal services to
individuals and companies wishing to purchase and sell fine art. Chandler, Inc.
began business on January 1, 2016, and is just completing its first year of
business. Roscoe asks for your help in completing the accounting cycle for the
company by assisting with the closing process.
Chart of Accounts
ASSETS
11 Cash
12 Accounts Receivable
14 Prepaid Insurance
16 Equipment
17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
LIABILITIES
21 Accounts Payable
23 Salaries Payable
24 Income Taxes Payable
EQUITY
31 Common Stock
32 Retained Earnings
33 Dividends
34 Income Summary
ACCOUNT TITLE
6 Accounts Payable
7 Salaries Payable
8 Income Taxes Payable
9 Common Stock
10 Retained Earnings
11 Dividends
12 Income Summary
13 Fees Earned
14 Rent Revenue
CHART OF ACCOUNTS
Chandler, Inc.
General Ledger
Adjusted Trial Balance
Before the closing entries are made, you begin with an adjusted trial balance. The
closing entries are essentially the link from the adjusted trial balance to the post-
closing trial balance.
1 Cash
2 Accounts Receivable
3 Prepaid Insurance
4 Equipment
5 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
15 Interest Revenue
16 Salaries Expense
17 Selling Expense
18 Income Taxes Expense
REVENUE
41 Fees Earned
42 Rent Revenue
43 Interest Revenue
Chandler, Inc.
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
19 Depreciation Expense-Equipment
20 Insurance Expense
21 Miscellaneous Expense
22 Totals
EXPENSES
52 Salaries Expense
53 Selling Expense
54 Income Taxes Expense
57 Depreciation Expense-Equipment
58 Insurance Expense
59 Miscellaneous Expense
DEBIT
67,000.00
29,000.00
16,000.00
60,000.00
5,000.00
71,000.00
37,600.00
15.000.00
CREDIT
40,000.00
6,000.00
8,000.00
4,000.00
2,000.00
11,000.00
185,600.00
92,000.00
17,200.00
47,200.00
17,000.00
1.000.00
365,800.00 365,800.00
X
Transcribed Image Text:Chandler, Inc. Chandler, Inc. is owned by Roscoe Chandler and provides appraisal services to individuals and companies wishing to purchase and sell fine art. Chandler, Inc. began business on January 1, 2016, and is just completing its first year of business. Roscoe asks for your help in completing the accounting cycle for the company by assisting with the closing process. Chart of Accounts ASSETS 11 Cash 12 Accounts Receivable 14 Prepaid Insurance 16 Equipment 17 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment LIABILITIES 21 Accounts Payable 23 Salaries Payable 24 Income Taxes Payable EQUITY 31 Common Stock 32 Retained Earnings 33 Dividends 34 Income Summary ACCOUNT TITLE 6 Accounts Payable 7 Salaries Payable 8 Income Taxes Payable 9 Common Stock 10 Retained Earnings 11 Dividends 12 Income Summary 13 Fees Earned 14 Rent Revenue CHART OF ACCOUNTS Chandler, Inc. General Ledger Adjusted Trial Balance Before the closing entries are made, you begin with an adjusted trial balance. The closing entries are essentially the link from the adjusted trial balance to the post- closing trial balance. 1 Cash 2 Accounts Receivable 3 Prepaid Insurance 4 Equipment 5 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 15 Interest Revenue 16 Salaries Expense 17 Selling Expense 18 Income Taxes Expense REVENUE 41 Fees Earned 42 Rent Revenue 43 Interest Revenue Chandler, Inc. ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE December 31, 2016 19 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 20 Insurance Expense 21 Miscellaneous Expense 22 Totals EXPENSES 52 Salaries Expense 53 Selling Expense 54 Income Taxes Expense 57 Depreciation Expense-Equipment 58 Insurance Expense 59 Miscellaneous Expense DEBIT 67,000.00 29,000.00 16,000.00 60,000.00 5,000.00 71,000.00 37,600.00 15.000.00 CREDIT 40,000.00 6,000.00 8,000.00 4,000.00 2,000.00 11,000.00 185,600.00 92,000.00 17,200.00 47,200.00 17,000.00 1.000.00 365,800.00 365,800.00 X
The Closing Process
The final step of the accounting cycle is the closing process. The main goal of this stage of the cycle is to ensure that the balance of each temporary account is returned
zero and that net income is transferred to the retained earnings account. The first step in successfully undertaking the closing process is to understand the difference
between a temporary account and a permanent account. Roscoe has some questions about the process.
Answer questions (1)-(3) below.
1. If a temporary account has an ending balance of $67,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period?
2. If a permanent account has an ending balance of $67,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period?
S
3. Roscoe will be preparing his yearly financial statements after completing Chandler, Inc.'s closing process, and is somewhat confused about the characteristics of the
accounts on his Chart of Accounts. He has started by creating the chart below, and asks t your help in completing it. For each account or type of account listed, choose
all descriptions that apply.
Journal
1
2
Revenues
Asset accounts
Retained Earnings account
Expenses
Liability accounts
Dividends account
5
T
S
6
6
7
8
9
10
11
DATE
Temporary Account Permanent Account
12
13
14
15
16
JOURNAL
Closed to Income Summary Account
Yes
DESCRIPTION
Closing Entries
Determine which entries are incorrect, and enter all four of the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. as of Dec. 31 below.
POST DEBIT
Roscoe has attempted to prepare the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. on the Roscoe's Journal panel. He's not sure if he's
entered the journal entries correctly, and asks you to review them. You find that two of the entries are correct, but two are
incorrect.
PAGE 25
Roscoe's Journal
CREDIT
No
Roscoe has attempted to prepare the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. on this panel. He's not sure if
he's entered the journal entries correctly, and asks you to review them. You find that two of the entries
are correct, but two are incorrect.
Determine which entries are incorrect, and enter all four of the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. as of
Dec. 31 on the Journal panel.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
11
12
13
DATE
14
16
1 Cash
2 Accounts Receivable
Prepaid Insurance
Dec. 31 Income Summary
Fees Earned
Rent Revenue
Interest Revenue
31 Income Summary
Salaries Expense
Selling Expense
Income Taxes Expense
10 Retained Earnings
11 Dividends
12 Income Summary
15 Totals
31 Retained Earnings
Income Summary
21 Derained Earnings
lividends
ACCOUNT TITLE
7 Salaries Payable
8 Income Taxes Payable
9 Common Stock
DESCRIPTION
Closing Entries
Chandler, Inc.
POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE
December 31, 2016
Depreciation Expense-Equipment
Insurance Expense
Miscellaneous Expense
4 Equipment
5 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment
6 Accounts Payable
JOURNAL
DEBIT
POSSES DEBIT
294,800.00
CREDIT
188.800.00
483.600.00
The post-closing trial balance shows all the permanent accounts with their updated values after the temporary accounts have been
reduced to zero balance for the next accounting cycle. Also, the post-closing trial balance is meant to ensure that debits equal
credits post-close.
5.000.00
Roscoe is very happy with your work on the closing entries for Chandler, Inc., and asks if you would prepare a post-closing trial
balance for the company.
PAGE 25
CREDIT
185,600.00
92.000.00
17,200.00
71,000.00
37,600.00
15,000 00
47,200.00
17,000.00
1,000.00
483.600.00
5.000.00
Transcribed Image Text:The Closing Process The final step of the accounting cycle is the closing process. The main goal of this stage of the cycle is to ensure that the balance of each temporary account is returned zero and that net income is transferred to the retained earnings account. The first step in successfully undertaking the closing process is to understand the difference between a temporary account and a permanent account. Roscoe has some questions about the process. Answer questions (1)-(3) below. 1. If a temporary account has an ending balance of $67,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period? 2. If a permanent account has an ending balance of $67,000, what is its beginning balance for the following accounting period? S 3. Roscoe will be preparing his yearly financial statements after completing Chandler, Inc.'s closing process, and is somewhat confused about the characteristics of the accounts on his Chart of Accounts. He has started by creating the chart below, and asks t your help in completing it. For each account or type of account listed, choose all descriptions that apply. Journal 1 2 Revenues Asset accounts Retained Earnings account Expenses Liability accounts Dividends account 5 T S 6 6 7 8 9 10 11 DATE Temporary Account Permanent Account 12 13 14 15 16 JOURNAL Closed to Income Summary Account Yes DESCRIPTION Closing Entries Determine which entries are incorrect, and enter all four of the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. as of Dec. 31 below. POST DEBIT Roscoe has attempted to prepare the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. on the Roscoe's Journal panel. He's not sure if he's entered the journal entries correctly, and asks you to review them. You find that two of the entries are correct, but two are incorrect. PAGE 25 Roscoe's Journal CREDIT No Roscoe has attempted to prepare the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. on this panel. He's not sure if he's entered the journal entries correctly, and asks you to review them. You find that two of the entries are correct, but two are incorrect. Determine which entries are incorrect, and enter all four of the closing entries for Chandler, Inc. as of Dec. 31 on the Journal panel. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11 12 13 DATE 14 16 1 Cash 2 Accounts Receivable Prepaid Insurance Dec. 31 Income Summary Fees Earned Rent Revenue Interest Revenue 31 Income Summary Salaries Expense Selling Expense Income Taxes Expense 10 Retained Earnings 11 Dividends 12 Income Summary 15 Totals 31 Retained Earnings Income Summary 21 Derained Earnings lividends ACCOUNT TITLE 7 Salaries Payable 8 Income Taxes Payable 9 Common Stock DESCRIPTION Closing Entries Chandler, Inc. POST-CLOSING TRIAL BALANCE December 31, 2016 Depreciation Expense-Equipment Insurance Expense Miscellaneous Expense 4 Equipment 5 Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 6 Accounts Payable JOURNAL DEBIT POSSES DEBIT 294,800.00 CREDIT 188.800.00 483.600.00 The post-closing trial balance shows all the permanent accounts with their updated values after the temporary accounts have been reduced to zero balance for the next accounting cycle. Also, the post-closing trial balance is meant to ensure that debits equal credits post-close. 5.000.00 Roscoe is very happy with your work on the closing entries for Chandler, Inc., and asks if you would prepare a post-closing trial balance for the company. PAGE 25 CREDIT 185,600.00 92.000.00 17,200.00 71,000.00 37,600.00 15,000 00 47,200.00 17,000.00 1,000.00 483.600.00 5.000.00
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