1. Identifying main effects and interaction The results of a two-factor, independent-measures, equal n experiment are summarized in the following matrix. The numerical value in each cell is the mean score obtained from the sample in that treatment condition. Compute the overall means for the scores in A₁, the scores in Az, the scores in B₁, and the scores in B2. Enter each of the means to the right of the appropriate row or below the appropriate column in the matrix.

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## CENGAGE | MINDTAP
### Complete: Chapter 14 Problem Set

#### 1. Identifying Main Effects and Interaction

The results of a two-factor, independent-measures, equal n experiment are summarized in the following matrix. The numerical value in each cell is the mean score obtained from the sample in that treatment condition.

Compute the overall means for the scores in \( A_1 \), the scores in \( A_2 \), the scores in \( B_1 \), and the scores in \( B_2 \). Enter each of the means to the right of the appropriate row or below the appropriate column in the matrix.

\[
\begin{array}{c|c|c|c}
 & B_1 & B_2 &  \\
\hline
A_1 & M = 4 & M = 10 & M = \\
\hline
A_2 & M = 4 & M = 2 & M = \\
\hline
 & M = & M = &  \\
\end{array}
\]

Make a graph of the results of the experiment. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the means for level 1 of factor A (\( A_1 \)). Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the means for level 2 of factor A (\( A_2 \)). (Note: Line segments will automatically connect your points.)

#### Graph Explanation

The graph displays the experiment's results, plotting the treatment means against the factors. The Y-axis, labeled "Treatment Mean," ranges from 1 to 10. The X-axis is divided into two categories representing the levels of factor B: \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \).

- **Factor A, Level 1 (\( A_1 \))**: Represented by blue circles.
- **Factor A, Level 2 (\( A_2 \))**: Represented by orange squares.

The plotted points are connected by line segments to visualize the patterns and interactions between the factors.

---

This text and graph interpretation will help students understand how to analyze and compute result means in a two-factor experiment, and graphically represent those results to observe any interactions between variables.
Transcribed Image Text:## CENGAGE | MINDTAP ### Complete: Chapter 14 Problem Set #### 1. Identifying Main Effects and Interaction The results of a two-factor, independent-measures, equal n experiment are summarized in the following matrix. The numerical value in each cell is the mean score obtained from the sample in that treatment condition. Compute the overall means for the scores in \( A_1 \), the scores in \( A_2 \), the scores in \( B_1 \), and the scores in \( B_2 \). Enter each of the means to the right of the appropriate row or below the appropriate column in the matrix. \[ \begin{array}{c|c|c|c} & B_1 & B_2 & \\ \hline A_1 & M = 4 & M = 10 & M = \\ \hline A_2 & M = 4 & M = 2 & M = \\ \hline & M = & M = & \\ \end{array} \] Make a graph of the results of the experiment. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot the means for level 1 of factor A (\( A_1 \)). Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the means for level 2 of factor A (\( A_2 \)). (Note: Line segments will automatically connect your points.) #### Graph Explanation The graph displays the experiment's results, plotting the treatment means against the factors. The Y-axis, labeled "Treatment Mean," ranges from 1 to 10. The X-axis is divided into two categories representing the levels of factor B: \( B_1 \) and \( B_2 \). - **Factor A, Level 1 (\( A_1 \))**: Represented by blue circles. - **Factor A, Level 2 (\( A_2 \))**: Represented by orange squares. The plotted points are connected by line segments to visualize the patterns and interactions between the factors. --- This text and graph interpretation will help students understand how to analyze and compute result means in a two-factor experiment, and graphically represent those results to observe any interactions between variables.
### Analysis of Two-Way ANOVA Interaction Plot

#### Graph Description:

The interaction plot provided in the image shows the relationship between two factors, labeled as factor A and factor B, on the treatment mean. The graph is structured as follows:

- **X-axis (Horizontal Axis):**
  - Represents the levels of factor B, which has two levels: Level 1 and Level 2.

- **Y-axis (Vertical Axis):**
  - Represents the Treatment Mean, ranging from 0 to 10.

- **Data Points:**
  - There are two distinct sets of data points corresponding to the two levels of factor A.
  - **Factor A, level 1:** Represented by blue diamond-shaped markers.
  - **Factor A, level 2:** Represented by red square-shaped markers.

#### Data Interpretation:

To determine whether there are main effects for factor A and factor B, and whether there is an interaction between these factors, observe the overall means and the interaction plot.

**Main Effect for Factor A:**
- Occurs if there is a noticeable difference between the levels of factor A, regardless of the levels of factor B.

**Main Effect for Factor B:**
- Occurs if there is a noticeable difference between the levels of factor B, regardless of the levels of factor A.

**Interaction Effect:**
- Occurs if the difference in treatment means between levels of factor A changes depending on the level of factor B.

#### Decision Checklist:
Based on the provided interaction plot, you need to decide:

|                      | Yes | No  |
|----------------------|-----|-----|
| **Main effect for factor A?** | ( ) | ( ) |
| **Main effect for factor B?** | ( ) | ( ) |
| **Interaction?**              | ( ) | ( ) |

To make these decisions, look for paralleled lines or converging/diverging patterns in the interaction plot. Paralleled lines suggest no interaction, while lines that cross or diverge/converge suggest an interaction.

#### Actions:
Complete the table by selecting "Yes" or "No" for each question based on your interpretation of the graph.

- **Grade It Now:** Submit your answers for immediate feedback.
- **Save & Continue:** Save your current answers and continue without submitting.

---

**Note:** Make sure to review the interaction plot and your understanding of main effects and interaction effects before finalizing your decisions.

##### Weather Information:
- Temperature:
Transcribed Image Text:### Analysis of Two-Way ANOVA Interaction Plot #### Graph Description: The interaction plot provided in the image shows the relationship between two factors, labeled as factor A and factor B, on the treatment mean. The graph is structured as follows: - **X-axis (Horizontal Axis):** - Represents the levels of factor B, which has two levels: Level 1 and Level 2. - **Y-axis (Vertical Axis):** - Represents the Treatment Mean, ranging from 0 to 10. - **Data Points:** - There are two distinct sets of data points corresponding to the two levels of factor A. - **Factor A, level 1:** Represented by blue diamond-shaped markers. - **Factor A, level 2:** Represented by red square-shaped markers. #### Data Interpretation: To determine whether there are main effects for factor A and factor B, and whether there is an interaction between these factors, observe the overall means and the interaction plot. **Main Effect for Factor A:** - Occurs if there is a noticeable difference between the levels of factor A, regardless of the levels of factor B. **Main Effect for Factor B:** - Occurs if there is a noticeable difference between the levels of factor B, regardless of the levels of factor A. **Interaction Effect:** - Occurs if the difference in treatment means between levels of factor A changes depending on the level of factor B. #### Decision Checklist: Based on the provided interaction plot, you need to decide: | | Yes | No | |----------------------|-----|-----| | **Main effect for factor A?** | ( ) | ( ) | | **Main effect for factor B?** | ( ) | ( ) | | **Interaction?** | ( ) | ( ) | To make these decisions, look for paralleled lines or converging/diverging patterns in the interaction plot. Paralleled lines suggest no interaction, while lines that cross or diverge/converge suggest an interaction. #### Actions: Complete the table by selecting "Yes" or "No" for each question based on your interpretation of the graph. - **Grade It Now:** Submit your answers for immediate feedback. - **Save & Continue:** Save your current answers and continue without submitting. --- **Note:** Make sure to review the interaction plot and your understanding of main effects and interaction effects before finalizing your decisions. ##### Weather Information: - Temperature:
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