Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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![**Question 1**: How many unsaturation elements do each of the following molecules have?
**Molecule Structures**:
1. **First Structure**:
- A six-membered carbon ring with one chlorine atom attached and one double bond within the ring.
2. **Second Structure**:
- An aromatic ring (benzene) with a chlorine atom attached and an adjacent hydroxyl group (OH), forming a chlorophenol compound. There are three alternating double bonds within the benzene ring.
3. **Third Structure**:
- A heterocyclic ring containing 5 carbons and one nitrogen atom with two double bonds, forming pyridine.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd6d25517-f1db-4282-bf1e-57dce2991ffb%2F53669e45-f106-4e6f-9313-50c3e15a69e7%2Fmzyatt_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Question 1**: How many unsaturation elements do each of the following molecules have?
**Molecule Structures**:
1. **First Structure**:
- A six-membered carbon ring with one chlorine atom attached and one double bond within the ring.
2. **Second Structure**:
- An aromatic ring (benzene) with a chlorine atom attached and an adjacent hydroxyl group (OH), forming a chlorophenol compound. There are three alternating double bonds within the benzene ring.
3. **Third Structure**:
- A heterocyclic ring containing 5 carbons and one nitrogen atom with two double bonds, forming pyridine.
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Degree of unsaturation is a measure of total number of pi bonds and rings in an organic molecule. It is also known as index of hydrogen deficiency or double bond equivalent.
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