1. How many phases are present at each of the points a-d indicated in the phase diagram (for a pure substance)? Evaluate the number of degrees of freedom based on Gibbs' phase rule for each point. Pressure Temperature 2. Using the same phase diagram as in (1), trace the following processes using points to label initial and final states and a directed arrow to show the change: a. The substance starts in the single-phase region occupied by point a, is heated isobarically, passes through a triple point, and then ends as another single phase to the right of this triple point. b. The substance starts at the lowest single-phase region and is then compressed isothermally until it completely undergoes three phase transitions. C. The substance starts as a two-phase mixture along the line that contains d, expands isothermally until it becomes a single phase within the region of a, and then is heated at constant pressure until it becomes a two-phase mixture on the line between b and c.

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1. How many phases are present at each of the points a-d indicated in the phase diagram (for a pure
substance)? Evaluate the number of degrees of freedom based on Gibbs' phase rule for each point.
Pressure
C.
a
Temperature
2. Using the same phase diagram as in (1), trace the following processes using points to label initial
and final states and a directed arrow to show the change:
a.
The substance starts in the single-phase region occupied by point a, is heated isobarically,
passes through a triple point, and then ends as another single phase to the right of this
triple point.
b. The substance starts at the lowest single-phase region and is then compressed isothermally
until it completely undergoes three phase transitions.
The substance starts as a two-phase mixture along the line that contains d, expands
isothermally until it becomes a single phase within the region of a, and then is heated at
constant pressure until it becomes a two-phase mixture on the line between b and c.
Transcribed Image Text:1. How many phases are present at each of the points a-d indicated in the phase diagram (for a pure substance)? Evaluate the number of degrees of freedom based on Gibbs' phase rule for each point. Pressure C. a Temperature 2. Using the same phase diagram as in (1), trace the following processes using points to label initial and final states and a directed arrow to show the change: a. The substance starts in the single-phase region occupied by point a, is heated isobarically, passes through a triple point, and then ends as another single phase to the right of this triple point. b. The substance starts at the lowest single-phase region and is then compressed isothermally until it completely undergoes three phase transitions. The substance starts as a two-phase mixture along the line that contains d, expands isothermally until it becomes a single phase within the region of a, and then is heated at constant pressure until it becomes a two-phase mixture on the line between b and c.
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