1. How many mL should I use to make a 1M solution of MgBr2?¶ 2. What is the mass of a mole of NH3? 3. How much CaCO3 should I use to make a 2M solution? 4. How much CaCO3 should I use to make a .25M solution? 5. What are the steps to make a 1M solution of NH3 - give the steps and the amounts of solute and solvent?

Chemistry
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ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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5. You will also make other concentrations of solutions. If the concentration is to be less than a mole,
reduce the mass of the substance accordingly. If the concentration is to be greater than 1M, increase
BIOL 1406
the mass added or reduce the volume of water accordingly. Use this formula: Molarity = moles/liter.
Example: Make a .5M solution of HCI
Name:
H = 1.008 Daltons
CI = 35.45 Daltons
Total = 36.46 Daltons = 36.46 grams
.5M = X moles/1 liter
.5M * 1 liter = X moles
Date
Number of moles = .5
.5 * 36.46 = 18.23 grams
Add 500 mLs water to 1L volumetric flask, add the 18.23 grams HCI to the water, swirl to dissolve,
then add water until it reaches the 1L or 1,000 mL mark.
Answer the following questions:
1. How many mL should I use to make a 1M solution of MgBr2? ¶
2. What is the mass of a mole of NH3?
3. How much CaCO3 should I use to make a 2M solution?
4. How much CaCO3 should I use to make a .25M solution?
5. What are the steps to make a 1M solution of NH3 - give the steps and the amounts of solute
and solvent?
31
Transcribed Image Text:5. You will also make other concentrations of solutions. If the concentration is to be less than a mole, reduce the mass of the substance accordingly. If the concentration is to be greater than 1M, increase BIOL 1406 the mass added or reduce the volume of water accordingly. Use this formula: Molarity = moles/liter. Example: Make a .5M solution of HCI Name: H = 1.008 Daltons CI = 35.45 Daltons Total = 36.46 Daltons = 36.46 grams .5M = X moles/1 liter .5M * 1 liter = X moles Date Number of moles = .5 .5 * 36.46 = 18.23 grams Add 500 mLs water to 1L volumetric flask, add the 18.23 grams HCI to the water, swirl to dissolve, then add water until it reaches the 1L or 1,000 mL mark. Answer the following questions: 1. How many mL should I use to make a 1M solution of MgBr2? ¶ 2. What is the mass of a mole of NH3? 3. How much CaCO3 should I use to make a 2M solution? 4. How much CaCO3 should I use to make a .25M solution? 5. What are the steps to make a 1M solution of NH3 - give the steps and the amounts of solute and solvent? 31
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