1. Heating of a Spherical Particle Consider a solid spherical particle of radius R and thermal diffusivity a. Initially, the particle is at temperature To. We then immerse the particle in a bath of a fluid whose temperature is T1 > To everywhere. (a) Write down the governing equation for the temperature inside the particle, i.e., unsteady-state conduction (or diffusion) in spherical coordinates, and specify the initial and boundary conditions. (b) Introduce the dimensionless variables, 0 = (T - To)/(T1 – To), E = r/R, and T = at/R2, and rewrite the governing equation and its initial and boundary conditions in dimensionless form. (c) Derive the solution of the governing equation. As discussed in class, you must first obtain the steady-state solution, and then use it to obtain an eigenvalue problem with homogeneous boundary conditions.

Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics
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Author:J.M. Smith Termodinamica en ingenieria quimica, Hendrick C Van Ness, Michael Abbott, Mark Swihart
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1. Heating of a Spherical Particle
Consider a solid spherical particle of radius R and thermal diffusivity a. Initially, the
particle is at temperature To. We then immerse the particle in a bath of a fluid whose
temperature is T1 > To everywhere.
(a) Write down the governing equation for the temperature inside the particle, i.e.,
unsteady-state conduction (or diffusion) in spherical coordinates, and specify the initial
and boundary conditions.
(b) Introduce the dimensionless variables, 0 = (T – To)/(T – To), § = r/R, and T =
at/R, and rewrite the governing equation and its initial and boundary conditions in
dimensionless form.
(c) Derive the solution of the governing equation. As discussed in class, you must first
obtain the steady-state solution, and then use it to obtain an eigenvalue problem with
homogeneous boundary conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Heating of a Spherical Particle Consider a solid spherical particle of radius R and thermal diffusivity a. Initially, the particle is at temperature To. We then immerse the particle in a bath of a fluid whose temperature is T1 > To everywhere. (a) Write down the governing equation for the temperature inside the particle, i.e., unsteady-state conduction (or diffusion) in spherical coordinates, and specify the initial and boundary conditions. (b) Introduce the dimensionless variables, 0 = (T – To)/(T – To), § = r/R, and T = at/R, and rewrite the governing equation and its initial and boundary conditions in dimensionless form. (c) Derive the solution of the governing equation. As discussed in class, you must first obtain the steady-state solution, and then use it to obtain an eigenvalue problem with homogeneous boundary conditions.
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