1. Given y=Vx-4. a. Evaluate dy when x= 13 and dx=0.2. %3D

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
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Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Transcription for Educational Purposes

**Task: Estimation Using Differentials**

**b.** Use the differential you've just calculated to estimate the value of \(\sqrt{9.2}\).

### Explanation

This task involves using differentials—a concept from calculus—to estimate the square root of 9.2. Differentials provide an approximation method based on linear approximations of functions. Here's a step-by-step approach typically used:

1. **Identify the Function:** Here the function of interest is \(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\).

2. **Find the Derivative:** The derivative, \(f'(x)\), of \(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\) is \(f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\).

3. **Select a Point \(a\):** Choose a point \(a\) close to 9.2 where the square root is easy to calculate, typically \(a = 9\).

4. **Calculate \(f(a)\) and \(f'(a)\):** 
   \[
   f(9) = \sqrt{9} = 3
   \]
   \[
   f'(9) = \frac{1}{2 \times 3} = \frac{1}{6}
   \]

5. **Determine the Change, \(dx\):** The difference between 9.2 and 9, which is \(dx = 9.2 - 9 = 0.2\).

6. **Compute the Differential:** Use the formula \(dy = f'(a) \cdot dx\):
   \[
   dy = \frac{1}{6} \times 0.2 = \frac{0.2}{6} \approx 0.0333
   \]

7. **Estimate the Value:** 
   \[
   \sqrt{9.2} \approx f(a) + dy = 3 + 0.0333 = 3.0333
   \]

This is a linear approximation and serves as an estimate for \(\sqrt{9.2}\).
Transcribed Image Text:### Transcription for Educational Purposes **Task: Estimation Using Differentials** **b.** Use the differential you've just calculated to estimate the value of \(\sqrt{9.2}\). ### Explanation This task involves using differentials—a concept from calculus—to estimate the square root of 9.2. Differentials provide an approximation method based on linear approximations of functions. Here's a step-by-step approach typically used: 1. **Identify the Function:** Here the function of interest is \(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\). 2. **Find the Derivative:** The derivative, \(f'(x)\), of \(f(x) = \sqrt{x}\) is \(f'(x) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\). 3. **Select a Point \(a\):** Choose a point \(a\) close to 9.2 where the square root is easy to calculate, typically \(a = 9\). 4. **Calculate \(f(a)\) and \(f'(a)\):** \[ f(9) = \sqrt{9} = 3 \] \[ f'(9) = \frac{1}{2 \times 3} = \frac{1}{6} \] 5. **Determine the Change, \(dx\):** The difference between 9.2 and 9, which is \(dx = 9.2 - 9 = 0.2\). 6. **Compute the Differential:** Use the formula \(dy = f'(a) \cdot dx\): \[ dy = \frac{1}{6} \times 0.2 = \frac{0.2}{6} \approx 0.0333 \] 7. **Estimate the Value:** \[ \sqrt{9.2} \approx f(a) + dy = 3 + 0.0333 = 3.0333 \] This is a linear approximation and serves as an estimate for \(\sqrt{9.2}\).
**Problem Statement:**

1. Given \( y = \sqrt{x - 4} \).

   a. Evaluate \( dy \) when \( x = 13 \) and \( dx = 0.2 \).

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, one would typically use differentiation to find \( dy \) in terms of \( dx \). The function \( y = \sqrt{x - 4} \) suggests finding the derivative to determine how changes in \( x \) affect \( y \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 1. Given \( y = \sqrt{x - 4} \). a. Evaluate \( dy \) when \( x = 13 \) and \( dx = 0.2 \). **Explanation:** To solve this problem, one would typically use differentiation to find \( dy \) in terms of \( dx \). The function \( y = \sqrt{x - 4} \) suggests finding the derivative to determine how changes in \( x \) affect \( y \).
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