1. Given the expression a*(b+tc)*d, write down its prefix notation and postfix notation.

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### Expression Notation Conversion

#### Problem Statement
Given the expression `a*(b+c)*d`, write down its prefix notation and postfix notation.

#### Solution

- **Prefix Notation (Polish Notation)**:
  - In prefix notation, also known as Polish notation, operators precede their operands. 
  - For the expression `a*(b+c)*d`:
    1. Start with the innermost operation: `b+c` becomes `+bc`.
    2. Then, the entire multiplication `a*(b+c)` becomes `*a+bc`.
    3. Finally, for `*a+bc*d`, apply the multiplication with `d`: 
    4. Resulting in: `**a+d+bc`.

- **Postfix Notation (Reverse Polish Notation)**:
  - In postfix notation, operators follow their operands.
  - For the expression `a*(b+c)*d`:
    1. Start with the innermost operation: `b+c` becomes `bc+`.
    2. Then, for the multiplication `a*(b+c)`, it becomes `abc+*`.
    3. Finally, append `d` for the last multiplication `*d`:
    4. Resulting in: `abc+*d*`.

These transformations help in understanding different ways to read and evaluate mathematical expressions without the need for parentheses.
Transcribed Image Text:### Expression Notation Conversion #### Problem Statement Given the expression `a*(b+c)*d`, write down its prefix notation and postfix notation. #### Solution - **Prefix Notation (Polish Notation)**: - In prefix notation, also known as Polish notation, operators precede their operands. - For the expression `a*(b+c)*d`: 1. Start with the innermost operation: `b+c` becomes `+bc`. 2. Then, the entire multiplication `a*(b+c)` becomes `*a+bc`. 3. Finally, for `*a+bc*d`, apply the multiplication with `d`: 4. Resulting in: `**a+d+bc`. - **Postfix Notation (Reverse Polish Notation)**: - In postfix notation, operators follow their operands. - For the expression `a*(b+c)*d`: 1. Start with the innermost operation: `b+c` becomes `bc+`. 2. Then, for the multiplication `a*(b+c)`, it becomes `abc+*`. 3. Finally, append `d` for the last multiplication `*d`: 4. Resulting in: `abc+*d*`. These transformations help in understanding different ways to read and evaluate mathematical expressions without the need for parentheses.
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