1. From a sample of 230 pet owners, 104 indicate that they buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores. a. Write the value of the sample statistic to three decimal places, using correct notation. Show your calculation here. b. Define the parameter this sample statistic estimates. I c. An estimate of the standard error for this statistic is 0.03117. Find a 95% confidence interval to three decimal places for the parameter defined here. Show all calculations. d. Interpret the 95% confidence interval in context. e. Which of the following best explains the meaning of 95% confidence in this question? Check only one. The proportion of 95% of all pet owners who buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores is in the interval. The proportion of 95% of the pet owners in this sample who buy their pet food in brick-and- mortar stores is in the interval. There is a 95% chance that the proportion of all not own ub bir a

Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897, 0079039898, 2018
18th Edition
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:Carter
Chapter10: Statistics
Section10.5: Comparing Sets Of Data
Problem 13PPS
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### Statistical Analysis of Pet Owners’ Shopping Preferences

#### Question 1:
From a sample of 250 pet owners, 104 indicate that they buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores.

**a. Calculate the value of the sample statistic:**

To find the sample statistic (proportion), use the formula:
\[ \hat{p} = \frac{x}{n} \]
Where:
- \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion,
- \( x \) is the number of successes (pet owners who buy pet food in brick-and-mortar stores),
- \( n \) is the total sample size.

Plugging in the numbers:
\[ \hat{p} = \frac{104}{250} = 0.416 \]

**b. Define the parameter this sample statistic estimates:**

The parameter this sample statistic estimates is the proportion of all pet owners who buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores.

**c. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the parameter:**

Given:
- Sample proportion (\( \hat{p} \)) = 0.416
- Standard error (\( SE \)) = 0.03117

The formula for the confidence interval is:
\[ \hat{p} \pm z \cdot SE \]

For a 95% confidence interval, \( z \) (the critical value) is approximately 1.96.
\[ CI = 0.416 \pm (1.96 \cdot 0.03117) \]

Calculate the margin of error:
\[ MOE = 1.96 \cdot 0.03117 = 0.0611 \]

Thus, the 95% confidence interval is:
\[ (0.416 - 0.0611, 0.416 + 0.0611) = (0.3549, 0.4771) \]

**d. Interpret the 95% confidence interval in context:**

We are 95% confident that the true proportion of all pet owners who buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores lies between 35.49% and 47.71%.

**e. Meaning of 95% confidence interval:**

Which of the following best explains the meaning of 95% confidence in this question? Check only one.

- [ ] The proportion of 95% of all pet owners who buy their pet food in brick-and
Transcribed Image Text:### Statistical Analysis of Pet Owners’ Shopping Preferences #### Question 1: From a sample of 250 pet owners, 104 indicate that they buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores. **a. Calculate the value of the sample statistic:** To find the sample statistic (proportion), use the formula: \[ \hat{p} = \frac{x}{n} \] Where: - \( \hat{p} \) is the sample proportion, - \( x \) is the number of successes (pet owners who buy pet food in brick-and-mortar stores), - \( n \) is the total sample size. Plugging in the numbers: \[ \hat{p} = \frac{104}{250} = 0.416 \] **b. Define the parameter this sample statistic estimates:** The parameter this sample statistic estimates is the proportion of all pet owners who buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores. **c. Calculate a 95% confidence interval for the parameter:** Given: - Sample proportion (\( \hat{p} \)) = 0.416 - Standard error (\( SE \)) = 0.03117 The formula for the confidence interval is: \[ \hat{p} \pm z \cdot SE \] For a 95% confidence interval, \( z \) (the critical value) is approximately 1.96. \[ CI = 0.416 \pm (1.96 \cdot 0.03117) \] Calculate the margin of error: \[ MOE = 1.96 \cdot 0.03117 = 0.0611 \] Thus, the 95% confidence interval is: \[ (0.416 - 0.0611, 0.416 + 0.0611) = (0.3549, 0.4771) \] **d. Interpret the 95% confidence interval in context:** We are 95% confident that the true proportion of all pet owners who buy their pet food in brick-and-mortar stores lies between 35.49% and 47.71%. **e. Meaning of 95% confidence interval:** Which of the following best explains the meaning of 95% confidence in this question? Check only one. - [ ] The proportion of 95% of all pet owners who buy their pet food in brick-and
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