1. For her botany class project, Jennifer wonders if there is a connection between the average weight of watermelons a vine produces and the root depth of the vine. Jennifer suspects that vines with deeper roots have a better water supply and produce larger melons. From a large watermelon field, 10 vines are chosen at random. At the end of 8 weeks, the watermelons are removed from each vine and the average weight of the watermelons from each vine is determined. Each plant is carefully dug up and its root depth (or length) is measure. Let x represent the root depth (to the nearest inch) and y be the mean weight of the watermelons on the vine (in pounds). Suppose that x = 17, s, = 6, y = 12, s, = 5.1, and r = 0.93. a. Find the equation of the least squares regression line (round a and b to the nearest tenth). b. List 2 points that you know will be on the least-squares line you found in part a. C. What percent of variation is accounted for by a linear relationship? d. Using part a., predict the mean weight of watermelons on a vine with root depth 14 inches.

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1. For her botany class project, Jennifer wonders if there is a connection between the average weight of
watermelons a vine produces and the root depth of the vine. Jennifer suspects that vines with deeper
roots have a better water supply and produce larger melons. From a large watermelon field, 10 vines are
chosen at random. At the end of 8 weeks, the watermelons are removed from each vine and the average
weight of the watermelons from each vine is determined. Each plant is carefully dug up and its root
depth (or length) is measure. Let x represent the root depth (to the nearest inch) and y be the mean
weight of the watermelons on the vine (in pounds).
Suppose that x = 17, s, = 6, y = 12, s, = 5.1, and r =
= 0.93.
a.
Find the equation of the least squares regression line (round a and b to the nearest
tenth).
b. List 2 points that you know will be on the least-squares line you found in part a.
c. What percent of variation is accounted for by a linear relationship?
d.
Using part a., predict the mean weight of watermelons on a vine with root depth 14
inches.
Transcribed Image Text:1. For her botany class project, Jennifer wonders if there is a connection between the average weight of watermelons a vine produces and the root depth of the vine. Jennifer suspects that vines with deeper roots have a better water supply and produce larger melons. From a large watermelon field, 10 vines are chosen at random. At the end of 8 weeks, the watermelons are removed from each vine and the average weight of the watermelons from each vine is determined. Each plant is carefully dug up and its root depth (or length) is measure. Let x represent the root depth (to the nearest inch) and y be the mean weight of the watermelons on the vine (in pounds). Suppose that x = 17, s, = 6, y = 12, s, = 5.1, and r = = 0.93. a. Find the equation of the least squares regression line (round a and b to the nearest tenth). b. List 2 points that you know will be on the least-squares line you found in part a. c. What percent of variation is accounted for by a linear relationship? d. Using part a., predict the mean weight of watermelons on a vine with root depth 14 inches.
Expert Solution
Step 1: Given information

Let x be the root depth ( in inches ) and y be the watermelon on the vine ( in pounds ).

x with bar on top equals 17
y with bar on top equals 12
s subscript x equals 6
s subscript y equals 5.1
r equals 0.93

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