1. For each of the transition matrices given below, determine whether it is irreducible, and whether it is ergodic. (a) P = ГО 0 2 0 r1 3 0 0 0 3 (b) P = 1 0 0 0 1 0 LO 1 0 2- 3 0 0 0- (c) P -1 0 0 0₁ 0

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. For each of the transition matrices given below, determine whether it is irreducible, and whether it is
ergodic.
(a) P =
(d) P =
ГО
1120
A3|44T
3
0
CL20
3I4L4LI3
1
0
01
0 0
113
0
0
3I4L+
0
0
0
1
||43|4
0 0
(e) P =
(b) P = 1
0
0
1
0
-0 1 0
00
0
130
NI3
0
0
NITORITOO
0
0
0 0 1 0 0 0
1
0 0 0 0 0
100
0
TO
2130
1 00
MITOLIN
00
0
0
0
_(c) P =
(f) P
r1
0
414
113
0112LI2 O
+15
120
ONITET
WITO O NIT
LISL
1113
2|5
0
Transcribed Image Text:1. For each of the transition matrices given below, determine whether it is irreducible, and whether it is ergodic. (a) P = (d) P = ГО 1120 A3|44T 3 0 CL20 3I4L4LI3 1 0 01 0 0 113 0 0 3I4L+ 0 0 0 1 ||43|4 0 0 (e) P = (b) P = 1 0 0 1 0 -0 1 0 00 0 130 NI3 0 0 NITORITOO 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 100 0 TO 2130 1 00 MITOLIN 00 0 0 0 _(c) P = (f) P r1 0 414 113 0112LI2 O +15 120 ONITET WITO O NIT LISL 1113 2|5 0
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