1. For each of the following statements, determine if the conclusion ALWAYS follows from the assumptions, if the conclusion is SOMETIMES true given the assumptions, or if the conclusion is NEVER true given the assumptions. You do not need to show any work or justify your answers to these questions - only your circled answer will be graded. (a) If A and B are matrices and AB = 0 (the zero matrix), then A=0 or B = 0. ALWAYS SOMETIMES (b) If X(t) is a solution to the linear system X'= AX, then et X(t) is also a solution. ALWAYS SOMETIMES NEVER NEVER (c) If a 2 x 2 matrix A has real distinct eigenvalues and det A = 1, then 0 < trace(A) < 2. ALWAYS SOMETIMES NEVER

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. For each of the following statements, determine if the conclusion ALWAYS follows from the assumptions, if the conclusion is SOMETIMES true given the assumptions, or if the conclusion is NEVER true given the assumptions. You do not need to show any work or justify your answers to these questions – only your circled answer will be graded.

(a) If \( A \) and \( B \) are matrices and \( AB = 0 \) (the zero matrix), then \( A = 0 \) or \( B = 0 \).

- ALWAYS
- SOMETIMES
- NEVER

(b) If \( X(t) \) is a solution to the linear system \( X' = AX \), then \( e^t X(t) \) is also a solution.

- ALWAYS
- SOMETIMES
- NEVER

(c) If a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix \( A \) has real distinct eigenvalues and \( \det A = 1 \), then \( 0 < \text{trace}(A) < 2 \).

- ALWAYS
- SOMETIMES
- NEVER

(d) If \( \det A = 0 \), then the system \( X' = AX \) has more than two equilibrium solutions.

- ALWAYS
- SOMETIMES
- NEVER

(e) If \( M = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \) and \( X(t) \) is a solution to the planar linear system \( X' = AX \), then \( Y(t) = MX(t) \) is also a solution to the system \( X' = AX \).

- ALWAYS
- SOMETIMES
- NEVER
Transcribed Image Text:1. For each of the following statements, determine if the conclusion ALWAYS follows from the assumptions, if the conclusion is SOMETIMES true given the assumptions, or if the conclusion is NEVER true given the assumptions. You do not need to show any work or justify your answers to these questions – only your circled answer will be graded. (a) If \( A \) and \( B \) are matrices and \( AB = 0 \) (the zero matrix), then \( A = 0 \) or \( B = 0 \). - ALWAYS - SOMETIMES - NEVER (b) If \( X(t) \) is a solution to the linear system \( X' = AX \), then \( e^t X(t) \) is also a solution. - ALWAYS - SOMETIMES - NEVER (c) If a \( 2 \times 2 \) matrix \( A \) has real distinct eigenvalues and \( \det A = 1 \), then \( 0 < \text{trace}(A) < 2 \). - ALWAYS - SOMETIMES - NEVER (d) If \( \det A = 0 \), then the system \( X' = AX \) has more than two equilibrium solutions. - ALWAYS - SOMETIMES - NEVER (e) If \( M = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 0 \\ 0 & 2 \end{bmatrix} \) and \( X(t) \) is a solution to the planar linear system \( X' = AX \), then \( Y(t) = MX(t) \) is also a solution to the system \( X' = AX \). - ALWAYS - SOMETIMES - NEVER
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