1. For a certain year a study reports that the percentage of Americans aged 21 – 30 that had personalcredit card debt was 72%. A researcher claims that this is too high for Americans aged 21 – 30 thathave at least a Bachelor's degree. In a random sample of 320 Americans aged 21 – 30 with at least aBachelor's degree, 208 of them had personal credit card debt. At a = 0.01, is the researcher correct%3Dabout her claim?а.State the null and alternative hypotheses AND identify which is the researcher's claim.b. Determine the critical value(s) that separate the rejection region(s) from the non-rejectionregion.c. Compute the appropriate test statistic and provide the corresponding p-value.d. Make your decision about the evidence and provide a justification.

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Answered: 1. For a certain year a study reports…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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3. Researchers Regine Dilla and associates wanted to determine whether consumption of cola is associated with lower bone mineral density. They looked at 1125 men and 1413 women in the Framingham Osteoporosis Study, which is a cohort that began in 1971. The first examination in this study began between 1971 and 1975, with participants returning for an examination every 4 years. Based on results of questionnaires, the researchers were able to determine cola consumption on a weekly basis. Analysis of the results indicated that women who consumed at least one cola per day (on average) had a bone mineral density that was significantly lower at the femoral neck than those who consumed less than one cola per day. The researchers did not find this relation in men. (a)Why is this a cohort study? (b)What is the response variable in this study? What is the explanatory variable? (c)Is the response variable qualitative or quantitative?
2. A study for adverse reactions assigned adults at random to one of two common pain relievers (ibuprofen and acetaminophen). It was found that out of 733 adults who were administered ibuprofen, 103 of them experienced an adverse reaction, and out of 732 adults who were administered acetaminophen, 85 of them experienced an adverse reaction. Let p1 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen and let p2 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. Suppose we want to answer the following questions. i) Test, at the 3% level of significance, whether the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen is greater than the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. ii) Calculate the 97% confidence interval for p1 - P2. The table below provides the information needed to perform the hypothesis test: Value x1 103.0000 85.0000 733.0000…
4. Straight As now, healthy later A study by Pamela Herd of the University of Wisconsin-Madison found a link between high-school grades and health. Analyzing data from the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study, which has tracked the lives of thousands of Wisconsin high-school graduates from the class of 1957, Herd found that students with higher grade-point averages were more likely to say they were in excellent or very good health in their early 60s. Does this mean people will live healthier lives if they increase their GPA? Explain.47
1. A psychologist is interested in investigating the proportion of depressed teenagers in a particular city. Using a sample of 40 teenagers, 16 were found to exhibit symptoms of depression. At a = 0.01, test the claim that more than 35% of teenagers who live in the city are depressed. 2. A researcher wishes to determine the proportion of college students who smoke marijuana. He determined that from a sample of 120 college students, 24 tested positive of marijuana. Is it valid to infer that 20% of college students smoke marijuana? Use a = 0.05. 3. A telecommunications analyst believes that more than 34% of Filipinos subscribed to any of the available postpaid plans. A random sample of 55 was chosen and the gathered data showed that 22 are postpaid subscribers. At 0.10 significance level, is there sufficient evidence to conclude that more than 34% of Filipinos are postpaid subscribers?
13) In a clinical study of an allergy drug, 115 of the 260 subjects reported experiencing significant relief from their symptoms. From the data, a 90% C.I. for the percentage of all subjects reported experiencing significant relief from their symptoms is (,blank ), blank (round to the 3rd decimal place).
Express House Delivery Service provides high quality service to customers. The company guarantees a refund of all charges if a package it is delivering does not arrive at its destination by the specified time. It is known from past data that despite all efforts, 2% of the packages mailed through this company do not arrive at their destinations within the specified time. Suppose a corporation mails 10 packages through Express House Delivery Service on a certain day.
2. A study for adverse reactions assigned adults at random to one of two common pain relievers (ibuprofen and acetaminophen). It was found that out of 733 adults who were administered ibuprofen, 103 of them experienced an adverse reaction, and out of 732 adults who were administered acetaminophen, 85 of them experienced an adverse reaction. Let p1 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen and let p2 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. Suppose we want to answer the following questions. i) Test, at the 3% level of significance, whether the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen is greater than the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. ii) Calculate the 97% confidence interval for p1 - P2. The table below provides the information needed to perform the hypothesis test: Value x1 103.0000 85.0000 733.0000…
It is known that 9 out of 10 people are right handed. Would 35 right handed people out of group of 93 be considered significantly low, significantly high, or neither? Show your work below.
1. Pg 221 Good for the gut? Is fish good for the gut? Researchers tracked 22,000 male physicians for 22 years. Those who reported eating seafood of any kind at least 5 times per week had a 40% lower risk of colon cancer than those who said they ate seafood less than once a week. Based on this study, is it reasonable to conclude that eating seafood causes a reduction in the risk of colon cancer? Explain.44
2. A study for adverse reactions assigned adults at random to one of two common pain relievers (ibuprofen and acetaminophen). It was found that out of 733 adults who were administered ibuprofen, 103 of them experienced an adverse reaction, and out of 732 adults who were administered acetaminophen, 85 of them experienced an adverse reaction. Let p1 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen and let p2 denote the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. Suppose we want to answer the following questions. i) Test, at the 3% level of significance, whether the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking ibuprofen is greater than the proportion of adults who experience an adverse reaction when taking acetaminophen. ii) Calculate the 97% confidence interval for p1 - P2. The table below provides the information needed to perform the hypothesis test: Value x1 103.0000 85.0000 733.0000…
In January 2013, a poll by ABC News indicated that Obama's popularity had reached a three-year high. Suppose the relative frequency of occurrence of each response, grouped by sex, is given in the following table. Rating Excellent Very Good Good Fair Poor Answer: Women Men Relative Relative Frequency Frequency 0.184 ≈ 0.23 unknown 0.25 unknown unknown 0.225 unknown ≈ 0.167 0.103 Assume • the proportion of men's responses rated as either Very Good or Good is 0.488, • the proportion of women's responses rated as either Good or Fair is .353, • the proportion of men's responses rated as Good is≈ 93.6% larger than the proportion of women's responses the same (relative to the women's one), and • the proportion of men's responses rated as Very Good is 14.58% larger than the proportion of women's responses rated as Fair (relative to the women's one.) What proportion of women's responses is rated as Good? (Type your final answer in decimal form (rounded to the nearest hundredth), like 0.36. DO…
2. Ms. Palac, a sociologist, made a study on the age in years of a woman at the time of her first marriage. She randomly selected a sample of 24 and 21 married women from Village A and Village B, respectively. The following data are the mean and standard deviation for each group: Village A: x = 18.63 and s = 5.54 Village B: x = 24.90 and s = 5.54 Test the hypothesis that the women in Village A get married younger than women in Village B. Use 0.10 significance level. Step 1: Null and Alternative Hypothesis Ho: Ha: Step 2: Level of Significance and appropriate test statistic Step 3: Determine the Critical Region Degrees of Freedom (df): Critical Region: Step 4: Compute the z or t value Computations: Step 5: Decide whether to accept or reject Ho Step 6: Conclusion

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