1. First calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of methane (equation 4 below) using these given equations and Hess's Law. Show your work here. (4) CH4(g)+ 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) AH = ??

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Calorimetry can be used to measure enthalpy of a reaction and Hess's Law involves adding equations together to
determine an unknown enthalpy of reaction. Another way to determine the enthalpy of a reaction is to use the
standard enthalpy of formation of each component in a reaction. This is the energy absorbed or released when a
compound is formed from elements in their standard states, the state at which the substance is most stable. For
example, carbon dioxide, water, and methane can be formed according to the below reactions:
→ CO2(g) AH
AH
(3) C(s, graphite) + 2H2(g) → CH«(g) AH;
(1) C(s, graphite) + O2(g)
= -393.5 kJ/mol
(2) H2(g) + ½O2(g) → H20(g)
= -241.8 kJ/mol
= -74.6 kJ/mol
Notice that each of the reactants are substances in their elemental form or most stable state, and, by definition,
each would have AH = 0.
1. First calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of methane (equation 4 below) using these given
equations and Hess's Law. Show your work here.
(4) CH4(g) + 202(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
AH° = ??
Transcribed Image Text:Calorimetry can be used to measure enthalpy of a reaction and Hess's Law involves adding equations together to determine an unknown enthalpy of reaction. Another way to determine the enthalpy of a reaction is to use the standard enthalpy of formation of each component in a reaction. This is the energy absorbed or released when a compound is formed from elements in their standard states, the state at which the substance is most stable. For example, carbon dioxide, water, and methane can be formed according to the below reactions: → CO2(g) AH AH (3) C(s, graphite) + 2H2(g) → CH«(g) AH; (1) C(s, graphite) + O2(g) = -393.5 kJ/mol (2) H2(g) + ½O2(g) → H20(g) = -241.8 kJ/mol = -74.6 kJ/mol Notice that each of the reactants are substances in their elemental form or most stable state, and, by definition, each would have AH = 0. 1. First calculate the enthalpy change for the combustion of methane (equation 4 below) using these given equations and Hess's Law. Show your work here. (4) CH4(g) + 202(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(g) AH° = ??
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