1. Find the ?-score when the area to the left of it is 0.8621, to the right of ? is 0.1230, and when the area from ? = 0 to ? is 0.3770. 2. What ?-scores correspond to the following areas under the normal curve? a. area of 0.01 to the right of a positive ? value b. area of 0.01 to the left of a negative ? value c. area of 0.05 to the right of a positive ? value d. area of 0.05 to the left of a negative ? value e. area of 0.90 between the positive and negative values of ? f. area of 0.99 between positive and negative values of ? 8. Evaluate the following: a. ?(−0.82 ≤ ? < 1.30) b. ?(−2.60 < ? ≤ −0.55) c. ?(1.07 ≤ ? ≤ 2.81)
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
1. Find the ?-score when the area to the left of it is 0.8621, to the right of ? is 0.1230, and when the area from ? = 0 to ? is 0.3770.
2. What ?-scores correspond to the following areas under the normal curve?
a. area of 0.01 to the right of a positive ? value
b. area of 0.01 to the left of a negative ? value
c. area of 0.05 to the right of a positive ? value
d. area of 0.05 to the left of a negative ? value
e. area of 0.90 between the positive and negative values of ?
f. area of 0.99 between positive and negative values of ?
8. Evaluate the following:
a. ?(−0.82 ≤ ? < 1.30)
b. ?(−2.60 < ? ≤ −0.55)
c. ?(1.07 ≤ ? ≤ 2.81)
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