1. Explain the concept of profit maximization when the marginal revenue equals marginal cost 2. Differentiate: Average fixed cost, Average variable cost, and Average total cost
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- 4.Average variable cost is found by dividing.............. a. variable cost by output b. output by variable cost c. marginal cost by output d. output by marginal cost 5. A profit maximizing firm will increase production a. price is less than marginal cost b. price equals marginal cost c. price exceeds marginal revenue d. price exceeds marginal cost 6. Which statement is true? a. Accounting profits are greater than economic profits. b. Economic profits are greater than accounting profits. c. Accounting profits are equal to economic profits...The next 6 questions relate to the following table. Calculate total revenue at a quantity of 5 units. (The table gives you Quantity, Price, and Total Costs, leaving the Total Revenue and Profit for you to calculate.) Quantity Price Total Revenue Total Cost Profit 0 70 0 1 70 60 2 70 120 3 70 180 4 70 300 5 70 410 Calculate profit at an output of 4 units. What is the highest profit possible? What is the profit maximizing level of output What is the profit maximizing price? Can you tell if this is the short run or long run? Explain.Draw two graphs: 1:- Normal Profit 2:- Abnormal profit And mention the following points in each of them Optimal point Total Revenue Total Cost Total Variable cost Total Fixed cost
- 1.The long run average cost curve a. is identical to the profit maximizing short run average cost curve b. Envelopes the short run average cost curves c. lies above the short run average cost curves d. lies to the right of the short run average cost curves 2. On a diagram, you can find the profit-maximizing quantity of output for a monapoly by identifying the quantity where a. marginal revenue intersects marginal cost. b. marginal cost, marginal revenue, and demand all intersect. c. marginal cost intersects demand d. marginal revenue intersects demand 3. À monopoly that could potentially lose its monopoly position to a competitor is a. A closed monopoly b. A contestable monopoly c. A natural monopoly d. An open monopolyI. A company produces at an output level where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue and has the following revenue and cost levels: Total revenue = $1,450 Total cost = $1,500 Total variable cost = $1,300 What would you suggest? a. Shut down. b. Continue to produce because the loss is less than the total fixed cost. c. Increase production to lower the marginal cost. e. Raise the price. II. At current long-run production levels, the marginal revenue of a competitive firm is $15 and the marginal cost of the firm is $15. If the market is perfectly competitive, the firm should a. cut back on production. b. stop production all together. c. produce more. d. continue producing at current levels.# Units Produced Total Revenue Total Costs 1 100 50 180 110 250 180 4 290 270 310 380 10. What is the marginal revenue of producing the 2nd unit? a) 50. b) 70. c) 90. d) 80. 2. 5.
- Suppose that Redeye's Game Emporium is in a market with imperfect competition. The graph below shows the firm's demand (D), marginal revenue (MR), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC) curves. Determine the profit-maximizing level of output and the associated profit-maximizing price. Use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade the area that represents the firm's profit at this quantity. 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 - PRICE (Dofars per video game) 200 100 100 140 120 100 40 20 20 40 MR 1 88 60 10 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Thousands of Video games) D Profit Which of the following statements is correct at the point where the firm's average total cost (ATC) and the demand curve intersect?Entry, Exit, and Long Run Profitability - Work It Out Suppose the accompanying graph shows the market for lattes at the local café in your hometown. a. You notice that the local café charges $4 for a latte. Move the points on the graph to label the profit margin per unit at a price of $4 a latte. Price ($ per latte) 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 0 profit margin 275 550 Average cost Demand 825 1,100 1,375 1,650 1,925 2,200 Quantity of lattes b. At a price of $4 per latte, the profit margin per unit is $Problem-3: Consider total cost and total revenue given in the following table. Quantity Total Cost Total Revenue 0 $15 0 1 20 8 2 29 26 3 39 50 4 50 65 5 64 79 6 80 92 7 95 100 Calculate profit, marginal revenue, marginal cost for each quantity? How much should the firm produce to maximise profit?.
- 10. The following is a total cost curve. Sketch the corresponding marginal cost curve. If the price of output is $3 and there are no fixed costs, what is the profit-maximizing level of output?4. Profit maximization using total cost and total revenue curves Suppose Sharon runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per shirt. The following graph shows Sharon's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue, and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven shirts that Sharon produces, including zero shirts. 125 T 100 75 0 -50 30 20 15 0 1 0 2 1 3 4 5 QUANTITY (Shirts) 2 Calculate Sharon's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts she produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. 3 5 QUANTITY (Shirts) 4 П 6 Total Cost ☐ 6 7 -O 8 Sharon's profit is maximized when she produces which is than would maximize her profit) is $, which is maximizing quantity corresponds to the Intersection of the last…3. Johnny Rockabilly has just finished recording his latest CD. His record company's marketing department determines that the demand for the CD is as follows: Price Number of CDs $24 10 000 22 20 000 20 20 30 000 18 40 000 16 50 000 14 60 000 The company can produce the CD with no fixed cost and a variable cost of $5 per CD. a. Find total revenue for quantity equal to 10 000, 20 000, and so on. What is the marginal revenue for each 10 000 increase in the quantity sold? b. What quantity of CDs would maximize profit? What would be the price? What would be the profit? c. If you were Johnny's agent, what recording fee would you advise Johnny to demand from the record company? Why?