1. Exercises 4.6 291 Exercises 7 to 10: Find an example of a vector field (write down a formula, or make a sketch) that satisfies the following requirements. 7. curl F = 0 and div F = 0 %3D 8. curl F + 0 and div F = 0 %3D 9. curl F = 0 and div F + 0 %3D 10. curl F + 0 and div F 0 11. Sketch a vector field in R² whose divergence is positive at all points. 12. Sketch a vector field in R whose divergence is zero at all points. Exercises 13 to 16: Find the curl and divergence of the vector field F. 13. F(x, y, z) = y°zi – xzj+xyzk 14. F(x, y, z) = (In z + xy)k 16. F(x, y, z) = e*>i+ e*j+e**k %3D %3D 15. F(x, y, z) = (x² + y² + z²)(3i+j– k) %3D 17. Let F(x, y) = (f(x), 0), where f(x) is a differentiable function of one variable. Show that the total outflow from a rectangle R with sides Ax and Ay placed in the flow (as in Figure 4.31) is given by 0(At) = (f(x + Ax) – f(x))AtAy. Conclude that the calculation with the vector field F(x, y) = (0, g(y)) (g is a differentiable function of one variable) and show that the total outflow is again approximately equal to divF. O(At) 2 f'(x) = divF. Repeat %3D %3D ArAy At 18. What are the flow lines of the vector field F(x, y) = (-x, –y)? Determine geometrically the sign of its divergence. 19. It can be easily checked that curl r = 0, where r = xi+ yj + zk. Interpret this result physically, by visualizingr as the velocity vector field of a fluid. %3D %3D 20. Consider the vector fields F = -yi+ xj, G = F//x² + y², and H = F/(x² + y²). Compare their divergences and curls. Show that circles centered at the origin are the flow lines for all three vector fields. Describe their differences in physical terms. %3D %3D %3D Exercises 21 to 25: It will be shown in the next chapter that a vector field F defined on all of 0. Determine whether the vector field F is %3D servative if and only if curl F = ction (i.e.., find a real-valued function V such that
1. Exercises 4.6 291 Exercises 7 to 10: Find an example of a vector field (write down a formula, or make a sketch) that satisfies the following requirements. 7. curl F = 0 and div F = 0 %3D 8. curl F + 0 and div F = 0 %3D 9. curl F = 0 and div F + 0 %3D 10. curl F + 0 and div F 0 11. Sketch a vector field in R² whose divergence is positive at all points. 12. Sketch a vector field in R whose divergence is zero at all points. Exercises 13 to 16: Find the curl and divergence of the vector field F. 13. F(x, y, z) = y°zi – xzj+xyzk 14. F(x, y, z) = (In z + xy)k 16. F(x, y, z) = e*>i+ e*j+e**k %3D %3D 15. F(x, y, z) = (x² + y² + z²)(3i+j– k) %3D 17. Let F(x, y) = (f(x), 0), where f(x) is a differentiable function of one variable. Show that the total outflow from a rectangle R with sides Ax and Ay placed in the flow (as in Figure 4.31) is given by 0(At) = (f(x + Ax) – f(x))AtAy. Conclude that the calculation with the vector field F(x, y) = (0, g(y)) (g is a differentiable function of one variable) and show that the total outflow is again approximately equal to divF. O(At) 2 f'(x) = divF. Repeat %3D %3D ArAy At 18. What are the flow lines of the vector field F(x, y) = (-x, –y)? Determine geometrically the sign of its divergence. 19. It can be easily checked that curl r = 0, where r = xi+ yj + zk. Interpret this result physically, by visualizingr as the velocity vector field of a fluid. %3D %3D 20. Consider the vector fields F = -yi+ xj, G = F//x² + y², and H = F/(x² + y²). Compare their divergences and curls. Show that circles centered at the origin are the flow lines for all three vector fields. Describe their differences in physical terms. %3D %3D %3D Exercises 21 to 25: It will be shown in the next chapter that a vector field F defined on all of 0. Determine whether the vector field F is %3D servative if and only if curl F = ction (i.e.., find a real-valued function V such that
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
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Transcribed Image Text:1.
Exercises 4.6
291
Exercises 7 to 10: Find an example of a vector field (write down a formula, or make a sketch) that
satisfies the following requirements.
7. curl F = 0 and div F = 0
%3D
8. curl F + 0 and div F = 0
%3D
9. curl F = 0 and div F + 0
%3D
10. curl F + 0 and div F 0
11. Sketch a vector field in R² whose divergence is positive at all points.
12. Sketch a vector field in R whose divergence is zero at all points.
Exercises 13 to 16: Find the curl and divergence of the vector field F.
13. F(x, y, z) = y°zi – xzj+xyzk
14. F(x, y, z) = (In z + xy)k
16. F(x, y, z) = e*>i+ e*j+e**k
%3D
%3D
15. F(x, y, z) = (x² + y² + z²)(3i+j– k)
%3D
17. Let F(x, y) = (f(x), 0), where f(x) is a differentiable function of one variable. Show that
the total outflow from a rectangle R with sides Ax and Ay placed in the flow (as in Figure 4.31)
is given by 0(At) = (f(x + Ax) – f(x))AtAy. Conclude that
the calculation with the vector field F(x, y) = (0, g(y)) (g is a differentiable function of one variable)
and show that the total outflow is again approximately equal to divF.
O(At)
2 f'(x) = divF. Repeat
%3D
%3D
ArAy
At
18. What are the flow lines of the vector field F(x, y) = (-x, –y)? Determine geometrically the
sign of its divergence.
19. It can be easily checked that curl r = 0, where r = xi+ yj + zk. Interpret this result physically,
by visualizingr as the velocity vector field of a fluid.
%3D
%3D
20. Consider the vector fields F = -yi+ xj, G = F//x² + y², and H = F/(x² + y²). Compare
their divergences and curls. Show that circles centered at the origin are the flow lines for all three
vector fields. Describe their differences in physical terms.
%3D
%3D
%3D
Exercises 21 to 25: It will be shown in the next chapter that a vector field F defined on all of
0. Determine whether the vector field F is
%3D
servative if and only if curl F =
ction (i.e.., find a real-valued function V such that
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