**Learning Target 15****Criteria for satisfactory score:**Reactants, products, and reagents that complete a reaction scheme must specify compounds, not generic categories. Reagents and structures must be valid Lewis structures.**Tasks:**Complete the synthetic sequences by drawing products/substrates/reagents in the empty spaces in the reactions below.**Reaction Schemes:**1. **First Reaction:** - Starting compound: Cyclohexane with a chlorine substituent (Cl). - Reagents: 1. Excess KNH₂, heat 2. O₃ 3. H₂O - Diagram indicates an arrow pointing to an unspecified product.2. **Second Reaction:** - Starting compound: An alkyne with a phenyl group (aromatic ring). - Reagents: 1. 9-BBN 2. H₂O₂, NaOH - Diagram indicates an arrow pointing to an unspecified product.3. **Third Reaction:** - Reactants: 1. Lithium acetylide, DMSO (Sₙ2) 2. HgSO₄, H₂SO₄, H₂O - Product shown: Phenol with a ketone (acetophenone).4. **Fourth Reaction:** - Starting compound: An alkene with tert-butyl groups on each side. - Diagram indicates arrows pointing toward unspecified products and subsequently to a final product with added carbon chains.**Figure 13: Reactions**

In an organic reaction reactants reacts in the presence of reagents to form products. Alkyne synthesis in presence of base followed by oxidative ozonolysis in which carbonyls oxidizes to carboxylic acids. Formation of nucleophile followed by SN2 nucleophilic substitution and complete reduction to alkane. Hydroboration followed by oxidation. Nucleophilic substitution with good leaving group via SN2 mechanism and addition of acetylide followed by carbonyl formation. Unsymmetrical alkene gives syn product and anti.

Answered: 1. excess KNH2, heat 2. O3 3. Н-О CI…

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1. excess KNH2, heat 2. O3 3. Н-О CI CI. 1. NaNH2 2. isobutyl iodide 3. На, Pt 1.9-BBN 2. HаОг, NaOн

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Mass Spectrometry

This process is an instrumental method in which a sample is changed to fast moving positive ions by electron bombardment. The charged particles vary due to their different mass to charge ratio and are estimated with the help of this difference. It is also called mass spectroscopy.

Question

**Learning Target 15**

**Criteria for satisfactory score:**

Reactants, products, and reagents that complete a reaction scheme must specify compounds, not generic categories. Reagents and structures must be valid Lewis structures.

**Tasks:**

Complete the synthetic sequences by drawing products/substrates/reagents in the empty spaces in the reactions below.

**Reaction Schemes:**

1. **First Reaction:**
- Starting compound: Cyclohexane with a chlorine substituent (Cl).
- Reagents:
1. Excess KNH₂, heat
2. O₃
3. H₂O
- Diagram indicates an arrow pointing to an unspecified product.

2. **Second Reaction:**
- Starting compound: An alkyne with a phenyl group (aromatic ring).
- Reagents:
1. 9-BBN
2. H₂O₂, NaOH
- Diagram indicates an arrow pointing to an unspecified product.

3. **Third Reaction:**
- Reactants:
1. Lithium acetylide, DMSO (Sₙ2)
2. HgSO₄, H₂SO₄, H₂O
- Product shown: Phenol with a ketone (acetophenone).

4. **Fourth Reaction:**
- Starting compound: An alkene with tert-butyl groups on each side.
- Diagram indicates arrows pointing toward unspecified products and subsequently to a final product with added carbon chains.

**Figure 13: Reactions**

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