1. Everyone in the class should flip a coin 2x and record the result. 2. Fair coins are expected to land 50% heads and 50% tails. For example, let's say that the class size 24, 50% of 48 results should be 24. Hence, 24 heads and 24 tails should be written in the "Expected" column. 3. As a class, compile the results in the "Expected" and "Observed" column. 4. In the last column, subtract the expected heads from the observed heads and square it, then divide by the number of expected heads. 5. In the last column, subtract the expected tails from the observed tails and square it, then divide by the number of expected tails.

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1. Everyone in the class should flip a coin 2x and record the result.
2. Fair coins are expected to land 50% heads and 50% tails.
•
For example, let's say that the class size 24, 50% of 48 results should be 24. Hence, 24
heads and 24 tails should be written in the "Expected" column.
3. As a class, compile the results in the "Expected" and "Observed" column.
4.
In the last column, subtract the expected heads from the observed heads and square it, then
divide by the number of expected heads.
5.
In the last column, subtract the expected tails from the observed tails and square it, then divide
by the number of expected tails.
V Tacloban College-DNSM
6. Add the values together from the last column to generate the X² value.
Compare the value with the value at 0.05 with DF=1.
7.
• There are 2 classes or categories (head or tail), so DF=2-1=1.
• Were the coin flips fair (not significantly deviating from 50:50)?
Heads or
Tails
Heads
Tails
Expected Observed (Observed-Expected)²
Number Number
Expected
(Observed-Expected)
Bio 140.1: Elementary Genetics Laboratory
x²=[" Expected
2
Transcribed Image Text:1. Everyone in the class should flip a coin 2x and record the result. 2. Fair coins are expected to land 50% heads and 50% tails. • For example, let's say that the class size 24, 50% of 48 results should be 24. Hence, 24 heads and 24 tails should be written in the "Expected" column. 3. As a class, compile the results in the "Expected" and "Observed" column. 4. In the last column, subtract the expected heads from the observed heads and square it, then divide by the number of expected heads. 5. In the last column, subtract the expected tails from the observed tails and square it, then divide by the number of expected tails. V Tacloban College-DNSM 6. Add the values together from the last column to generate the X² value. Compare the value with the value at 0.05 with DF=1. 7. • There are 2 classes or categories (head or tail), so DF=2-1=1. • Were the coin flips fair (not significantly deviating from 50:50)? Heads or Tails Heads Tails Expected Observed (Observed-Expected)² Number Number Expected (Observed-Expected) Bio 140.1: Elementary Genetics Laboratory x²=[" Expected 2
Class Data of Coin Tosses
Name:
Brazil
Go
Gerpacio
Bunani
Bonifacio
Cabangon
Capili
Casa
Navarra
Zabala
Labitad
Medino
Obzunar
Sumalinog
Ligason
Oliva
Tabunda
Roca
SUM
Head
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
2
0
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
19
Tail
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
0
2
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
17
Transcribed Image Text:Class Data of Coin Tosses Name: Brazil Go Gerpacio Bunani Bonifacio Cabangon Capili Casa Navarra Zabala Labitad Medino Obzunar Sumalinog Ligason Oliva Tabunda Roca SUM Head 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 1 19 Tail 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 0 2 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 17
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