1. Energy 2. Joules A 3. Work C 4. Power E A. The units for work and energy. B. Stored or gained work. C. Energy changing from one form to another. D. Energy transferred by forces. Product of force and distance. 5. Energy Transfer E. How fast work is done. Potential Energy ( Kinetic (Energy, or Work (W) An object is pushed for 3 m. LE An object is going 6 m/s. Slowing down an object. PE An object on top of a 3 meter table. Friction stopping an object from moving. What kind of energy is lost from A to D? PE What kind of energy is lost from D to G? KE B G D E F

College Physics
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Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
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**Educational Worksheet on Energy and Work**

**Matching Terms:**

1. Energy - B: Stored or gained work.
2. Joules - A: The units for work and energy.
3. Work - C: Energy transferred by forces. Product of force and distance.
4. Power - E: How fast work is done.
5. Energy Transfer - D: Energy changing from one form to another.

**Is Energy Increased or Decreased?**

- An object speeds up: Increased
- An object is lowered back to the ground: Decreased
- Friction slows down an object: Decreased
- An object sits motionless on a table: Energy constant
- An object is lifted up from the ground: Increased

**Potential Energy (PE), Kinetic Energy (KE), or Work (W)?**

- An object is pushed for 3 m: W
- An object is going 6 m/s: KE
- Slowing down an object: W
- An object on top of a 3-meter table: PE
- Friction stopping an object from moving: W

**Diagram Analysis:**

*Diagram with Path (A-G):*
- What kind of energy is lost from A to D? KE (Kinetic Energy)
- What kind of energy is lost from D to G? KE (Kinetic Energy)

*Explanation:*
To help a bicyclist get to the top of a hill, they speed up. They resist friction and use gravity and power to move upwards.

**Energy Transfers:**

- Eating food allows you to move: Chemical → Mechanical
- A gas stove boiling water: Chemical → Thermal

**Forces Doing Work:**

- Diagram with Forces:
  - Forces doing work: F₁, F₂, F₃
  - Forces not doing work: F₅, F₄, F₆

**Calculations:**

1. **Energy at Height:**
   - A 6 kg object (3 m height):
     - What kind of energy will it have at the top? Calculate it: Potential Energy
     - Formula: PE = mgh = 6 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 3 m = 176.4 J

2. **Motor Power:**
   - Motor A: 240 J of work in 24 seconds. Power = 240 J / 24 s = 10 W
   - Motor B:
Transcribed Image Text:**Educational Worksheet on Energy and Work** **Matching Terms:** 1. Energy - B: Stored or gained work. 2. Joules - A: The units for work and energy. 3. Work - C: Energy transferred by forces. Product of force and distance. 4. Power - E: How fast work is done. 5. Energy Transfer - D: Energy changing from one form to another. **Is Energy Increased or Decreased?** - An object speeds up: Increased - An object is lowered back to the ground: Decreased - Friction slows down an object: Decreased - An object sits motionless on a table: Energy constant - An object is lifted up from the ground: Increased **Potential Energy (PE), Kinetic Energy (KE), or Work (W)?** - An object is pushed for 3 m: W - An object is going 6 m/s: KE - Slowing down an object: W - An object on top of a 3-meter table: PE - Friction stopping an object from moving: W **Diagram Analysis:** *Diagram with Path (A-G):* - What kind of energy is lost from A to D? KE (Kinetic Energy) - What kind of energy is lost from D to G? KE (Kinetic Energy) *Explanation:* To help a bicyclist get to the top of a hill, they speed up. They resist friction and use gravity and power to move upwards. **Energy Transfers:** - Eating food allows you to move: Chemical → Mechanical - A gas stove boiling water: Chemical → Thermal **Forces Doing Work:** - Diagram with Forces: - Forces doing work: F₁, F₂, F₃ - Forces not doing work: F₅, F₄, F₆ **Calculations:** 1. **Energy at Height:** - A 6 kg object (3 m height): - What kind of energy will it have at the top? Calculate it: Potential Energy - Formula: PE = mgh = 6 kg × 9.8 m/s² × 3 m = 176.4 J 2. **Motor Power:** - Motor A: 240 J of work in 24 seconds. Power = 240 J / 24 s = 10 W - Motor B:
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