1. Each of the following functions undergoes a bifurcation of fixed points at the given parameter value. In each case, use algebraic or graphical methods to identify this bifurcation as either a saddle-node or period-doubling bifurcation, or neither of these. In each case, sketch the phase portrait for typical parameter values below, at, and above the bifurcation value. a. F,(x) =1+r²+ A, a = 0 b. Fx(x) =1+r²+ A, a = -1 c. G„(z) = µx+r', µ= -1 d. G„(z) = µx+r², µ = 1 e. Sp(x) = µ sin r, µ = 1 f. Sp(x) = µsin I, µ = -1 g. F.(z) = r³ + c, c = 2/3/3 h. Ex(r)= (e² – 1), A= -1 i. Ex(x) = (e² – 1), A=1 %3D
1. Each of the following functions undergoes a bifurcation of fixed points at the given parameter value. In each case, use algebraic or graphical methods to identify this bifurcation as either a saddle-node or period-doubling bifurcation, or neither of these. In each case, sketch the phase portrait for typical parameter values below, at, and above the bifurcation value. a. F,(x) =1+r²+ A, a = 0 b. Fx(x) =1+r²+ A, a = -1 c. G„(z) = µx+r', µ= -1 d. G„(z) = µx+r², µ = 1 e. Sp(x) = µ sin r, µ = 1 f. Sp(x) = µsin I, µ = -1 g. F.(z) = r³ + c, c = 2/3/3 h. Ex(r)= (e² – 1), A= -1 i. Ex(x) = (e² – 1), A=1 %3D
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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