1. Draw the reaction mechanism for the following type 2 nucleophilic substitution : (R)-2-bromopentane with sodium hydroxyde. 2. Draw the reaction mechanism for the following type 1 nucleophilic substitution : (S)-1-iodo-1- phenylethane with sodium methoxide.

Q: Determine the reagents required for the following syntheses. More than one reaction is likely…

A: The question is based on the concept of organic synthesis.We need to synthesize the product using…

Q: Compare the following pairs of molecules and determine which one is the stronger nucleophile

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Q: Synthesize the compound below from benzene. COOH NO₂

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Q: Which one is sn1 or sn2 and state the mechanism?

A: -> In presence of polar aprotic solvent there occur SN2 mechanism. -> In presence of polar…

Q: Show which compound can act as a nucleophile: (A) (В) H H. H (D) H-C-H (C) H -N- H H -m

A: Introduction: Nucleophile means nucleus loving. That means nucleophile are the molecules which are…

Q: +ОН 1 сн он (Cat) + OH-OH Provide the step by step mechanism (with arrows) that explains this…

A: What you're solving for The step-by-step mechanism that explains the transformation ⁠LEGEND: cap =…

Q: In the following electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, the major product results in the…

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Q: (R)-2-iodo-3-methylbutane is treated with sodium bromide in acetone. Select all products that are…

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Q: A benzene ring reacts with these reagents in order: 1) Cl2, AlCl3 2) Mg 3) CH3CH2CHO 4) H + 5) conc.…

A: Following reaction occur with the benzene in the order as-

Q: Br Br2 CH2CI2 H. Br H. Electrophilic addition of bromine, Br2, to alkenes yields a…

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Q: Draw the most stable resonance form for the intermediate in the following electrophilic substitution…

A: The reaction of chlorobenzene with acetyl chloride in presence of AlCl3 is a Friedel – Crafts…

Q: Ethylene oxide is the starting material for the synthesis of 1,4-dioxane. Propose a mechanism for…

A: The mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn. Given reaction is: The epoxides on reaction…

Q: Br from 1-bromo-2-methylpropane HO X

A: Answer:- The question is based on the concept of organic synthesis.  we need to synthesize the…

Q: After drawing a mechanism for this reaction determine which intermediate cannot be formed. A O OH B…

A: Here, at first the HO- ion gives 1,4 addition then, the ring opens up to give linear chain product.

Q: Draw the structure of the aromatic product from the following reaction. но H2N° 1 equivalent

A: Since N is less electronegative than the O, Hence the attack will happen by the N and not O.

Q: Rank the nitrogen atoms in each compound in order of increasing basicity. Isoniazid is a drug used…

A: Since the basicity of N depends on 2 factors. 1) whether its lone pair electrons are involved in…

Q: Which alkyl halide would react the fastest under substitution conditions with HO-?…

A: Nucleophilic substitution reactions are a class of reactions where a stronger nucleophile…

Q: Ethylene oxide is the starting material for the synthesis of Cellosolve, an important industrial…

A: Given,   The reaction is,

Q: raw out the mechanism for each alkene product. Provide a description of the mechanism of each alkene…

A: Alkenes are synthesized from the dehydration of alcohol. This dehydration is acid catalyzed reaction…

Q: 2) When conjugated aldehydes or ketones are attacked by a nucleophile, often more than one product…

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Q: Ethyl acetate can be prepared by an SN2 reaction. Draw the alkylbromide and nucleophile used in the…

A: SN2 reaction is a bimolecular nucleophilic substitution reaction. It is a concerted reaction where…

Q: Choose the compound that is a ketotetrose. A B O A Ов Ос C OD H D О н-с-с-с-с-OH ОН Н Н H-C с- I- он…

A: The answer is given below.A & B are ketotetrose.Explanation:Step 1: From all the given…

Q: How the rate of the following substitution reaciton be affected if the concentraiton of bromoethane…

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Q: 1,4-Dioxane is made commercially by the acid-catalyzed condensation of an alcohol.  Propose a…

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Q: When trichloroacetaldehyde is dissolved in water, almost all of it is converted to the hydrate.…

A: Since the hydrate form of the trichloroacetaldehyde will have H atoms on the electronegative O atom.…

Q: cat. H+ excess CH3OH -H₂O

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Q: 7. The following scheme shows the intermediates in the mechanism for the synthesis of isoamyl…

A: The given reaction follows the                     Fischer-  esterification method.

Q: Draw a Lewis structure of sodium ethyl mercaptide (NaSC₂Hs), showing all relevant lone pairs and…

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Q: Below is a structure of Levonorgestrel (Plan B®), used in prevention of pregancy. Но HH…

A: Nucleophilic addition reaction:

Q: 3. Provide the mechanism going from a cyclohexenone to an a,ß-unsaturated carbonyl and a ketone. +…

A: Synthesis of cyclohexenone from unsaturated ketone and aldehyde

Q: H IV V

A: We have to Decide which compounds from given  list below are best suited for nucleophilic addition…

Q: Rank the following carboxylic acid derivatives in decreasing order (most to least) of reactivity…

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Q: HNO3, H₂SO4 Electrophile Intermediate -H* N

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Q: The dehydration of compound A produces many different products. One of the products formed is…

A: The given reaction is a dehydration reaction. In this reaction, the alcohols are converted to…

Q: Which of the following are electrophiles, and which are nucleophiles? H− CH3O−   CH3C=CH   CH3CHCH3…

A: Given, H− CH3O−   CH3C=CH   CH3CHCH3   NH3

Amines

Amines are organic compounds with a nitrogen atom having a lone pair of electrons on it. They are derived from ammonia (NH3) wherein hydrogen atoms are substituted by an aryl or alkyl group.