Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Transcribed Image Text:1. Draw and name all isomers for each of the following hydrocarbons with the molecular formulas:
а.
C;H12
b. C,H6
c. C5H10
d. C,H3
e. C;H4
f.
C;H12
g. CGH14
h. C,H12
i.
CGH10
Draw and name all isomers for each of the following halo-hydrocarbons with the molecular
formulas:
а. С,Н, Br
b. C,H3Br2
c. C,H,CI
Draw and name the isomers of the following hydrocarbons with the molecular formulas: (note
look closely at the limits stated)
C,H14: only the isomers consisting of 4, 5 and 6 carbon rings
a.
b. C,H16 : only the isomers consisting of 5 C straight chains
c. C3H14: only the isomers consisting of 6C straight chains
Expert Solution
Step 1 Introduction
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Isomereism :
Compounds have same molecular formula but differ in their properties ( Physical and chemical ) is called Isomers and this phenomenon is called isomerism
Isomerism is classified into
1. Structural isomerism
2. Stereoisomerism
To draw the structural isomers degree of unsaturation (DOU) will help us
DOU = (2 C + 2 - H + N -X ) / 2
where C = number of carbon atoms
H = number of hydrogen atoms
N = number of nitrogen atoms
X = number of halogen atoms
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