1. Differentiate between RBCS & WBCS structurally and functionally?

Q: 7. What are the four blood types? What does universal receiver and universal donor mean?

A: Human blood can be grouped into several categories depending on the presence or absence of specific…

Q: 14. What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus? A. An embolus is a thrombus that has…

A: Introduction  To obtain oxygen into the blood, the circulatory system (cardiovascular system) pumps…

Q: Name the five types of white blood cells, and state a function for each type

A: Introduction A component of the immune system that guards against infection is the white blood cell.…

Q: 32. Define anemia?

A: Anemia is a medical condition characterized by a deficiency in the number of red blood cells (RBCs)…

Q: 1. Name the five types of white blood cells, and state a function for each type.

A: We know that Cells are the basic structural and functional unit of all known organisms and are…

Q: 1. Teresa is a 4-month old girl who suffers from acute heart failure. She urgently needs a cadaver…

A: The question is about organ transplant and in this case heart transplant specifically. This is done…

Q: 1. In the figure below, the panel on the left shows how the RBCs appeared in the blood when viewed…

A: Osmosis : Osmosis is the movement of water passing from a less concentrated solution to a more…

Q: 7. Which type of blood cell is affected in leukemia? How does the number and appearance of this cell…

A: Leukemia is a cancer which involves blood and the bone marrow.

Q: Describe the metabolic pathways utilized by the red cell.

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: How would you have to modify the diagram of IgG to depict serum IgM

A: Antibodies are Y shaped soluble glycoproteins that are produced in response to the antigens by…

Q: What is hemoglobin? Give its importance. 2. What is the significance of blood typing? 3. Enumerate…

A: Blood is a bodily fluid that circulates through the cardiovascular system to transport oxygen,…

Q: 4. What is hemoglobin, its function and the steps of RBC and hemoglobin recycling?

A: Each hemoglobin molecule, producing a tetrahedral shape, comprises four heme groups containing a…

Q: 4. What is hemoglobin, its function and the steps of RBC and hemoglobin recycling?

A: An iron-containing metalloprotein that is found in the red blood cell's cytoplasm is called…

Q: Describe the formation and life history of WBCs?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: 20. Replacement of a glutamic acid for valine in hemoglobin ß primarily causes which effect?…

A: The replacement of a glutamic acid residue in the beta-chain of hemoglobin by valine is an important…

Q: Martin and Kim were thrilled with the arrival of their first-born child, Michael but became…

A: Biliverdin is a green pigment that is converted to yellow colour bilirubin by an enzyme biliverdin…

Q: 1. What are the indicators of remission in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)? Is it the…

A: Introduction : Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is an auto-immune disorder. In this disease the…

Q: Explain the function of WBCs in general and the individual roles of each WBC type?

A: Blood is the circulatory fluid of the body. It is a buffer that bears the fluctuations in the pH of…

Q: 10. Platelet-platelet binding, or aggregation, requires the interaction of fibrinogen with a…

A: When blood is start to bleed it is stopped by clotting. Blood clotting is also known as Coagulation.…

Q: The process from which leukocytes leave the bloodstream through the endothelial cells of the…

A: Leukocytes are WBCs acting as immune cells fight unwanted foreign bodies entering into the cells.

Q: Which of these proteins functions to store or transport iron? O hemoglobin O hemosiderin O…

A: Proteins are large molecules composed of long chain amino acids. Proteins help in metabolic…

Q: 6. Red blood cells  (A) that are old and worn out can be filters by macrophages and reticular…

A: We know that RBCs are also known by the name Red Blood Cells. They are one of the most important…

Q: 7. Hematopoiesis refers to I Multipotent haematopoietic stem cells are involved in this process the…

A: The blood is the fluid connective tissue that plays an important role in transporting oxygen,…

Q: 10. Cabot rings and hyper segmented neutrophils are commonly associated with: a. Myeloproliferative…

A: Cabot rings refers to thin, threadlike ring shaped or figure eight shaped RBCs (red blood cell…

Q: 1. Determine whether this leukocytosis is pathological or physiological if the quantity of…

A: Leukocytosis: leukocytosis is defined as an increase in number of white blood cells in the blood…

Q: v. The Breakdown of Red Blood Cells Just as new red blood cells are continually formed, old blood…

A: The process of breakdown of RBCs is known as Hemolysis. It causes the release of hemoglobin which is…

Q: 18. What are erythrocytes ghost and how are they prepared

A: Erythrocyte ghosts, also known as membranes or "ghosts," are red blood cell membranes that remain…

Q: 9.Describe the primary functions of blood.

A: The blood is a fluid connective tissue that is circulated throughout the body. It is considered as a…

Q: 3. The persons below each received a blood transfusion: 5. A "universal receiver" can receive blood…

A: ABO blood group is determined by the type of antigen present on the RBC. And corresponding…

Q: 1. Is WBC Differential Counting should no longer be done manually?

A: Blood is a circulating biological fluid that flows within the blood vessels throughout the body. It…

Q: Differentiate between embolism and  angiogenesis??

A: The blood vessels are the parts of the circulatory system that help to transport blood from one…

Q: 37. Binding of thrombin to which of the following molecules converts it from a procoagulant to an…

A: Homeostasis demands that the blood should carry anticoagulants that do not allow it to clot and flow…

Q: 1. Name the five types of white blood cells, and state a function for each type.

A: Introduction A component of our immune system that defends our body against infection is called…

Q: Discuss the various types of necrosis

A: Necrosis is the death of body tissue or dead cells which occurs when there is little flow of blood…

Q: sickle cell anemia

A: Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a genetic disorder identified by abnormal red blood cells. Genetic…

Q: How do cell size and content determine classification of anemia?

A: Anemia is the condition in which the amount of hemoglobin in the blood drops below the normal…

Q: Hemoglobins that denature and precipitate within RBCs as Heinz bodies are:     Question 1…

A: The question is asking us to identify the type of hemoglobin that denatures and precipitates within…

Q: What are the reasons for the different white blood cell types in humans.  What can you tell if they…

A: Blood is comprised of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. White platelets…

Q: r different blood test are put into the right anticoagulants transported and stored practically?

A: Anticoagulants are blood thinners that avoid or minimize blood coagulation, thereby taking too long…

Q: 1. Name the five types of white blood cells, and state a function for each type.

A: White blood cells, also called leukocytes, are made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and…

Q: 2. Define blood groups?

A: Blood groups are defined based on the presence or absence of the ABO antigens on the erythrocyte's…

Q: 24. Patients who are on oral antibiotics for a prolonged period of time unless received in diet can…

A: Vitamin K is defined as a one of the most important type of vitamin that are required by the body…

Q: 13. Under normal conditions, the dominant form in which CO₂ is carried in arterial blood is which of…

A: Blood plays an essential role as a transporter of nutrients to every organ and tissue and thus…

Air Pollution

The excess accumulation of pollutants or undesirable alterations in the environment and its resources such as air, water, and land can be referred to as pollution. Pollution affects the components of the environment. Pollution is considered a global issue as it is showing harmful effects worldwide. Metropolitan cities are more impacted by pollution than countryside or villages.