1. Construct a Cayley table for the group of symmetries of a square, write each element as a permutation. Label each vertex of the square by the numbers 1,2,3,4 clockwise, label the upper left corner by 1. For example the 90°-rotation should be 1 2 3 234 1). Determine, with proof, whether or not this group is abelian. Call this group D

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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1. Construct a Cayley table for the group of symmetries of a square, write each element as a permutation. Label each
vertex of the square by the numbers 1,2,3,4 clockwise, label the upper left corner by 1. For example the 90°-rotation
1 2 3
should be 1). Determine, with proof, whether or not this group is abelian. Call this group D
2 3 4
1 2 3 4
2. Find the subgroup of D₁, of Problem 1, generated by the element (1234) =
2
3
3. Find the center of D₁.
4. Find the centralizer of the element (24) =
2)
1 4 3 2,
1 2 3 4
in D₁
4
1)
and find its order.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Construct a Cayley table for the group of symmetries of a square, write each element as a permutation. Label each vertex of the square by the numbers 1,2,3,4 clockwise, label the upper left corner by 1. For example the 90°-rotation 1 2 3 should be 1). Determine, with proof, whether or not this group is abelian. Call this group D 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 2. Find the subgroup of D₁, of Problem 1, generated by the element (1234) = 2 3 3. Find the center of D₁. 4. Find the centralizer of the element (24) = 2) 1 4 3 2, 1 2 3 4 in D₁ 4 1) and find its order.
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