1. Consider this (unbalanced) redox reaction that occurs in basic solution: CIO2- + N2H4 → NO + Cl- a. Write the correct oxidation number above each element in the equation above. b. Which element is being oxidized in this reaction? Which is being reduced? What is the oxidizing agent? What is the reducing agent? с. d. Balance this equation using the ion-electron method.

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**Redox Reactions in Basic Solutions**

1. **Consider this (unbalanced) redox reaction that occurs in a basic solution:**
   
   \[
   \text{ClO}_2^- + \text{N}_2\text{H}_4 \rightarrow \text{NO} + \text{Cl}^-
   \]

   a. **Assign Oxidation Numbers:**
      - Write the correct oxidation number above each element in the equation above.

   b. **Determine Oxidation and Reduction:**
      - Which element is being oxidized in this reaction? ______
      - Which is being reduced? ______

   c. **Identify Agents:**
      - What is the oxidizing agent? ______
      - What is the reducing agent? ______

   d. **Balance the Equation:**
      - Balance this equation using the ion-electron method.

2. **Redox Titration Problem:**

   A redox titration is performed using the reaction from the previous problem. A 50.00-mL basic solution containing \(\text{N}_2\text{H}_4\) is titrated with a 0.144 M solution of \(\text{NaClO}_2\). The titration requires 14.55 mL of the \(\text{NaClO}_2\) solution to convert all of the \(\text{N}_2\text{H}_4\) into \(\text{NO}\). What was the molarity of the original \(\text{N}_2\text{H}_4\) solution?
Transcribed Image Text:**Redox Reactions in Basic Solutions** 1. **Consider this (unbalanced) redox reaction that occurs in a basic solution:** \[ \text{ClO}_2^- + \text{N}_2\text{H}_4 \rightarrow \text{NO} + \text{Cl}^- \] a. **Assign Oxidation Numbers:** - Write the correct oxidation number above each element in the equation above. b. **Determine Oxidation and Reduction:** - Which element is being oxidized in this reaction? ______ - Which is being reduced? ______ c. **Identify Agents:** - What is the oxidizing agent? ______ - What is the reducing agent? ______ d. **Balance the Equation:** - Balance this equation using the ion-electron method. 2. **Redox Titration Problem:** A redox titration is performed using the reaction from the previous problem. A 50.00-mL basic solution containing \(\text{N}_2\text{H}_4\) is titrated with a 0.144 M solution of \(\text{NaClO}_2\). The titration requires 14.55 mL of the \(\text{NaClO}_2\) solution to convert all of the \(\text{N}_2\text{H}_4\) into \(\text{NO}\). What was the molarity of the original \(\text{N}_2\text{H}_4\) solution?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Reducing agent is the species which reduces the other substance and itself gets oxidized.

Oxidizing agent is the species which oxidizes the other substance and itself gets reduced.

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