1. Consider the unbalanced reaction: MnO2 + HCI MnCl2 + Cl2 + H₂O If 0.86 moles of MnO2 and 48.2 grams of HCI react, which reagent will be used up first? How many grams of Cl2 will be produced?
States of Matter
The substance that constitutes everything in the universe is known as matter. Matter comprises atoms which in turn are composed of electrons, protons, and neutrons. Different atoms combine together to give rise to molecules that act as a foundation for all kinds of substances. There are five states of matter based on their energies of attraction, namely solid, liquid, gases, plasma, and BEC (Bose-Einstein condensates).
Chemical Reactions and Equations
When a chemical species is transformed into another chemical species it is said to have undergone a chemical reaction. It consists of breaking existing bonds and forming new bonds by changing the position of electrons. These reactions are best explained using a chemical equation.
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1. Consider the **unbalanced** reaction:
\( \text{MnO}_2 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{MnCl}_2 + \text{Cl}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \)
If 0.86 moles of MnO\(_2\) and 48.2 grams of HCl react, which reagent will be used up first? How many grams of Cl\(_2\) will be produced?
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we have to determine the reactant that is used up first and mass of Cl2 produced
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