1. Consider the Specific Factors model with two countries, Home and Foreign, with two goods, cloth (c) and food (f), and three factors, capital K, labour L and land T. The production functions are given by F.(Ke, Le) = Kề Lề and F7(Lf,T;) = LT}.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:NEWNAN
Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1QTC
icon
Related questions
Question

I need with questions when you do please explain as well

1. Consider the Specific Factors model with two countries, Home and Foreign, with two
goods, cloth (c) and food (f), and three factors, capital K, labour L and land T.
The production functions are given by
1
1
F.(Ke, Le) = Kề Lề and F;(Lf, Tf) = LT.
That is, capital is specific to cloths and land to food. Suppose that the countries'
factor endowments are K"
1
KF, LH
1 and LF
1, and TH
1 and
T = 1/2, so that the total labour force is 1 in both countries. The price of capital is
denoted by r, the price of land by q and the price of labour by w. Denote the goods'
prices by p. and pr, and normalise pf = 1 for simplicity.
%3D
The demand for cloth and food in country j = H, F is given by x and r';:
1Y
and r
2 p.
2
where Y denotes aggregate income in country j.
(a) Draw or compute the PPFS of Home and Foreign.
(b) Derive the autarky equilibrium in Home, showing that L = L" and r" = q".
(c) Compute the autarky equilibrium in Foreign and compare equilibrium prices in
Home and in Foreign. Explain.
(d) With free trade in both goods c and f, which good will Home export, and will
capital owners, land owners and workers each be better off? Explain or compute.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider the Specific Factors model with two countries, Home and Foreign, with two goods, cloth (c) and food (f), and three factors, capital K, labour L and land T. The production functions are given by 1 1 F.(Ke, Le) = Kề Lề and F;(Lf, Tf) = LT. That is, capital is specific to cloths and land to food. Suppose that the countries' factor endowments are K" 1 KF, LH 1 and LF 1, and TH 1 and T = 1/2, so that the total labour force is 1 in both countries. The price of capital is denoted by r, the price of land by q and the price of labour by w. Denote the goods' prices by p. and pr, and normalise pf = 1 for simplicity. %3D The demand for cloth and food in country j = H, F is given by x and r';: 1Y and r 2 p. 2 where Y denotes aggregate income in country j. (a) Draw or compute the PPFS of Home and Foreign. (b) Derive the autarky equilibrium in Home, showing that L = L" and r" = q". (c) Compute the autarky equilibrium in Foreign and compare equilibrium prices in Home and in Foreign. Explain. (d) With free trade in both goods c and f, which good will Home export, and will capital owners, land owners and workers each be better off? Explain or compute.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Demand Schedule
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:
9780190931919
Author:
NEWNAN
Publisher:
Oxford University Press
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134078779
Author:
Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:
PEARSON
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:
9780134870069
Author:
William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:
PEARSON
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:
9781305585126
Author:
N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:
9781337106665
Author:
Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-…
Economics
ISBN:
9781259290619
Author:
Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education