1. Consider the linear regression models. The p-values are shown in parentheses [5 points].Model 1Y = 123.2 +0.89X₂R² = 0.600Model 2Model 3(0.0005) (0.00001)Y = 40.1 +0.14X₂ + 0.61X3(0.003) (0.008) (0.0004)Y=-1.7+2.57X₁-1.78X₂(0.006) (0.04) (0.2)R² = 0.825R² = 0.876Where Y is the number of trips, X₁ is the total employment, X₂ is the industrial employment, Xs is the commercialemployment. Choose the most appropriate model and explain why this model is selected as the most appropriate model.Hint: Consider both goodness-of-fit and coefficient significance.

Given the 3 models with R2 values and p-values of its coefficient.want to comment on which model…

Answered: 1. Consider the linear regression…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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The annual expenditure for cell phones varies by the age of an individual. The average annual expenditure E(a) (in $) for individuals of age a (in years) is given below:a: 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70E(a): 502, 658, 649, 627, 476, 2131. Use quadratic regression to find the model that best represents the data.2. At what age is the yearly expenditure for cell phones the greatest? Round the answer to the nearest year. YOU MUST SHOW THE WORK FOR THIS PART!
In a regression analysis involving 30 observations, the following estimated regression equation was obtained. ŷ = 18.6 + 3.7x, - 2.2x2 + 7.9x3 + 2.6x4 (a) Interpret b, in this estimated regression equation. = 3.7 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x, when x,, x3, and x, are held constant. = -2.2 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x, when x2, x3, and x are held constant. O b1 = 7.9 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a1 unit change in x, when x,, x2, and x, are held constant. O b, O b, = 3.7 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x, = 2.6 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x, when x,, x2, and x3 are held constant. when and x4 are held constant. Interpret b, in this estimated regression equation. O b2 = 2.6 is an estimate of the change in y corresponding to a 1 unit change in x, when x,, x2, and x, are held constant. = 7.9 is an estimate…
The following data on x= maternal age in years of the young birth mothers and y weight of baby born in grams summarizes the result of a study. Assume that a simple linear regression model y = Bo + B1x + e is an appropriate model for the study. x-bar 17 (avg of y-bar 3004.1 x's) (avg of y's) SSXX = 20 SS= 4903 SSyw = 1539182.9 n- 10 Calculate the estimated for Bo and B correct to T WO decimal places. Using your results, predict the average weight of a baby born for a value of x = 18. Enter your answer correct to TWO DECIMAL PLACES.
A researcher is interested in finding out the factors which determined the yearly spending on family outings last year (Y, measured in dollars). She compiles data on the number of members in a family (X1), the annual income of the family (X2), and the number of times the family went out on an outing in the last year (X3). She collects data from 196 families and estimates the following regression: Y=120.45+1.54X1+2.12X2+2.12X3. Suppose β1, β2, β3, denote the population slope coefficients of X1, X2, and X3, respectively. The researcher wants to check if neither X1 nor X2 have a significant effect on Y or at least one of them has a significant effect, keeping X3 constant. She calculates the value of the F-statistic for the test with the two restrictions (H0: β1=0, β2=0 vs. H1: β1≠0 and/or β2≠0) to be 3.00. The p-value for the test will be enter your response here?
D. Only OLS assumption #2 is satisfied. The estimated regression is Y = 39+0.45X; Compute the estimated regression's prediction for the average score of students given 99, 129, or 155 minutes to complete the exam. Given 99 minutes, the estimated regression's prediction for the average score of students is Given 129 minutes, the estimated regression's prediction for the average score of students is Given 155 minutes, the estimated regression's prediction for the average score of students is (Round your responses to two decimal places.) Compute the estimated gain in score for a student who is given an additional 19 minutes on the exam. The estimated gain in score for a student who is given an additional 19 minutes on the exam is (Round your response to two decimal places.) Click to select your answer(s). W (DELL] o search PROU II
3. A study of beer consumption using the annual data from 1980 -2001 produced the following regression: Y = 0.41 +0.052.X₁; −0.047X2; +0.032X3; −0.018X4i (0.027) (0.011) (0.009) (0.008) (0.009) R² = 0.94 F = 66.58 DW statistic=1.32, figures in the brackets are standard errors Where: Y₁ = Annual aggregate beer consumption in year t (billion pints) X₁₁ = Real disposable income income in year t ($ billions at 2001 prices) X2i = Price of beer in year t (index number with 2001 = 100) X31 Price of wine and sprits in year t (index number with 2001 = 100) = X4₁ = Price of cigarettes in year t (index number 2001 = 100) (a) What is the effect of a change in the price of beer on beer consumption? Does it have the correct sign? Explain. (b) Comment on the signs of the other three coefficients. Are they as expected? (c) Tests the significance of the coefficients on each of the variables Xit i = 1, 2, 3, 4. What assumptions have you made in carrying out these tests? (d) What conclusion do you draw…
A residual plot from a simple linear regression analysis is shown to the right. Use the plot to answer the question below. residuals 0 X Which of the following statements regarding the plot is true? OA. The condition that the residuals are normally distributed is not met since not all of the residuals fall on the reference line in the residual plot. OB. The condition that the residuals have constant variation is met since the lines connecting the largest positive residuals and largest negative residuals are parallel. Oc. The condition that the residuals are normally distributed is not met since there is a diamond shape to the residuals in the residual plot. OD. The condition that the residuals have constant variation is not met since the variation increases and then decreases as x gets larger.
The percentage of adults who smoke in America is given below. Year America 1970 37.4 mon n 1980 33.2 1990 25.3 2000 23.1 2010 19.4 a) Write the linear regression model for A(x), representing the percentage of adult smokers in America x years since 1970. [Use your calculator OR Desmos to find the equation, Round coefficients to the nearest 100"] b) What is the slope of A(x)? Explain its meaning. c) Solve A(x) = 15. Show your work. Explain the meaning of your answer. d) Suppose in 2005, there were approximately 200 million adults in America. Use your model to estimate how many were smokers. Show how you get your answer.
Suppose the analyst constructs the simple linear regression model In(y) = a + Bx+e. She estimates it to be In() = -1- 1.3x. What is the residual in Excel output for the pair of observations x= 1.5 and y = 27 O a. 6. O b. 1.98 O c. -2. O d. 403.43 e. 4.29
Consider the following regression equation representing the linear relationship between the Canada Child Benefit provided for a married couple with 3 children under the age of 6, based on their annual family net income: ŷ =121.09−0.57246xR2=0.894 where y = annual Canada Child Benefit paid (in $100s) x = net annual family income (in $1000s) Source: Canada Revenue Agency a. As the net annual family income increases, does the Canada Child Benefit paid increase or decrease? Based on this, is the correlation between the two variables positive or negative?The Canada Child Benefit paid .The correlation between the two variables is .b. Calculate the correlation coefficient and determine if the relationship between the two variables is strong, moderate or weak.r= , the relationship is . Round to 3 decimal places c. Interpret the value of the slope as it relates to this relationship. For every $1 increase in annual family net income, there is a $0.57246 decrease in…
Assume there is a positive linear correlation between the variable R (Return rate in percent of a financial investment) and the variable t (age in years of the investment) given by the regression equation R= 2.3t + 4.8 A. Without further information, can we assume there is a cause-and-effect relationship between the return rate and the age of the investment? B. If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, what is the expeted return rate when the investment is 7 years old? C. If the investment continues to grow at a constant rate, how old is the investment when the return rate is 30%?

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