1. Consider the following payoff matrix in which the numbers indicate the profit in millions of dollars for a duopoly based either on a high-pric or a low-price strategy. Firm A High-price Low-price A = $650 B = $300 A = $500 High-price B = $500 Firm B A = $300 B = $650 A = $400 B = $400 Low-price (a) What will be the result when each firm chooses a high-price strategy? (b) What will be the result when Firm A chooses a low-price strategy while Firm B maintains a high-price strategy? (c) What will be the result when Firm B chooses a low-price strategy while Firm A maintains a high-price strategy? (d) What will be the result when each firm chooses a low-price strategy? (e) What two conclusions can you draw about collusion?

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
14th Edition
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Hi I need help with the worksheet below. 

1. Consider the following payoff matrix in which the numbers indicate the profit in millions of dollars for a duopoly based either on a high-price
or a low-price strategy.
Firm A
High-price
Low-price
A = $500
B = $500
A = $650
B = $300
High-price
Firm B
A = $300
A = $400
Low-price
B = $650
B = $400
(a) What will be the result when each firm chooses a high-price strategy?
(b) What will be the result when Firm A chooses a low-price strategy while Firm B maintains a high-price strategy?
(c) What will be the result when Firm B chooses a low-price strategy while Firm A maintains a high-price strategy?
(d) What will be the result when each firm chooses a low-price strategy?
(e) What two conclusions can you draw about collusion?
2. Compare pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly on each of the following points:
(a) Ability to manipulate price.
(b) Flexibility of prices.
(c) Expenditures on advertising and sales promotion.
(d) Efficiency in allocation of resources.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Consider the following payoff matrix in which the numbers indicate the profit in millions of dollars for a duopoly based either on a high-price or a low-price strategy. Firm A High-price Low-price A = $500 B = $500 A = $650 B = $300 High-price Firm B A = $300 A = $400 Low-price B = $650 B = $400 (a) What will be the result when each firm chooses a high-price strategy? (b) What will be the result when Firm A chooses a low-price strategy while Firm B maintains a high-price strategy? (c) What will be the result when Firm B chooses a low-price strategy while Firm A maintains a high-price strategy? (d) What will be the result when each firm chooses a low-price strategy? (e) What two conclusions can you draw about collusion? 2. Compare pure competition, pure monopoly, monopolistic competition, and oligopoly on each of the following points: (a) Ability to manipulate price. (b) Flexibility of prices. (c) Expenditures on advertising and sales promotion. (d) Efficiency in allocation of resources.
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