1. Case Study After discovering that one of her students tweeted foul language about her, a school teacher confronted the teenager during a lesson on social media etiquette. Inquiring why the student would post such hurtful messages that could harm the teacher's reputation, the student replied that she was upset at the time. The teacher responded that she was very upset by the student's actions. The teacher demanded a public apology in front of the class, and the student apologized. The teacher later stated that she would not allow young brats to call her those names. Guidelines: Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Was the student behavior wrong, and if yes, why? Next, what are the teacher's goals in this situation? How should the teacher have addressed the misbehavior? Should the teacher have excused the student's action, or taken a different approach? If the teacher's actions are wrong, why is that? Is cyberbullying different from face to face bullying, and if yes, how? How should teachers as a profession treat student misbehavior like this? Should teachers have a standard that they should follow, or should they be allowed to exercise their discretion?

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OPERATION MANAGEMENT (TQM)
TASK PERFORMANCE – PRELIM
1. Case Study
After discovering that one of her students tweeted foul language about her, a school teacher confronted
the teenager during a lesson on social media etiquette. Inquiring why the student would post such
hurtful messages that could harm the teacher's reputation, the student replied that she was upset at the
time. The teacher responded that she was very upset by the student's actions. The teacher demanded a
public apology in front of the class, and the student apologized. The teacher later stated that she would
not allow young brats to call her those names.
Guidelines:
Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Was the student behavior wrong, and if yes,
why? Next, what are the teacher's goals in this situation? How should the teacher have addressed the
misbehavior? Should the teacher have excused the student's action, or taken a different approach? If
the teacher's actions are wrong, why is that? Is cyberbullying different from face to face bullying, and if
yes, how? How should teachers as a profession treat student misbehavior like this? Should teachers
have a standard that they should follow, or should they be allowed to exercise their discretion?
2. Case Study
A research team from a prominent laboratory published an article in a prestigious academic journal. It
was considered a breakthrough paper that answered a major question in a scientific field. Papers
produced in a laboratory normally list many people in the laboratory as authors, but the first named
author is the primary person responsible for the paper. The first author of this paper was a postdoctoral
researcher, working under her supervisor at the time. After the researcher left for another job, other
researchers in the laboratory were unable to repeat the results following exactly the same methods. The
supervisor, suspecting possible scientific misconduct, requested that the researcher return to the
laboratory to redo her experiments and confirm the authenticity of her results, but she declined. An
institutional investigation into the experiment concluded that there was no conclusive evidence that the
results were actually achieved, but also that there was no conclusive evidence of misconduct or
fabrication. The article was retracted without the researcher's agreement. The retraction damaged the
researcher's career and reputation in the scientific community.
Guidelines:
Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Did the researcher have an obligation to
return to the laboratory to repeat the results? Why or why not? The decision to retract the article was
based on two factors: the absence of records corroborating the researcher's results and the laboratory's
inability to repeat the results. Are those the right standards to use? Assume there were four authors on
the paper, including the researcher and the supervisor. Should the supervisor and the other authors also
share responsibility for the retraction, and if yes on what basis?
3. Case study
A journalist won the trust of a public employee involved in a corruption scandal in order to write an
article about it. The journalist sympathized with the employee, who provided the detail the journalist
Transcribed Image Text:OPERATION MANAGEMENT (TQM) TASK PERFORMANCE – PRELIM 1. Case Study After discovering that one of her students tweeted foul language about her, a school teacher confronted the teenager during a lesson on social media etiquette. Inquiring why the student would post such hurtful messages that could harm the teacher's reputation, the student replied that she was upset at the time. The teacher responded that she was very upset by the student's actions. The teacher demanded a public apology in front of the class, and the student apologized. The teacher later stated that she would not allow young brats to call her those names. Guidelines: Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Was the student behavior wrong, and if yes, why? Next, what are the teacher's goals in this situation? How should the teacher have addressed the misbehavior? Should the teacher have excused the student's action, or taken a different approach? If the teacher's actions are wrong, why is that? Is cyberbullying different from face to face bullying, and if yes, how? How should teachers as a profession treat student misbehavior like this? Should teachers have a standard that they should follow, or should they be allowed to exercise their discretion? 2. Case Study A research team from a prominent laboratory published an article in a prestigious academic journal. It was considered a breakthrough paper that answered a major question in a scientific field. Papers produced in a laboratory normally list many people in the laboratory as authors, but the first named author is the primary person responsible for the paper. The first author of this paper was a postdoctoral researcher, working under her supervisor at the time. After the researcher left for another job, other researchers in the laboratory were unable to repeat the results following exactly the same methods. The supervisor, suspecting possible scientific misconduct, requested that the researcher return to the laboratory to redo her experiments and confirm the authenticity of her results, but she declined. An institutional investigation into the experiment concluded that there was no conclusive evidence that the results were actually achieved, but also that there was no conclusive evidence of misconduct or fabrication. The article was retracted without the researcher's agreement. The retraction damaged the researcher's career and reputation in the scientific community. Guidelines: Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Did the researcher have an obligation to return to the laboratory to repeat the results? Why or why not? The decision to retract the article was based on two factors: the absence of records corroborating the researcher's results and the laboratory's inability to repeat the results. Are those the right standards to use? Assume there were four authors on the paper, including the researcher and the supervisor. Should the supervisor and the other authors also share responsibility for the retraction, and if yes on what basis? 3. Case study A journalist won the trust of a public employee involved in a corruption scandal in order to write an article about it. The journalist sympathized with the employee, who provided the detail the journalist
needed to write the article. The journalist and the employee made no agreement that the journalist
would not publish information about the employee, but the employee thought that the journalist was
the employee's friend, something the journalist encouraged with text communication and friendly
meetings. The journalist published the article, which exposed a large corruption scandal that had been
going on for years and which diverted badly needed public funds. The employee was not named in the
article as the source of the information, but was arrested with others involved in the scandal following
the publication of the article. The employee was also publicly criticized on social media and is unable to
find employment.
Guidelines
Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Begin by comparing the journalist's behavior
to what people would normally consider acceptable. Would people normally be able to treat another
person in this way? Why or why not? Why did the journalist do this? Do those reasons excuse or justify
the way the journalist treated the employee? Should the employee have realized that talking to the
journalist could result in the corruption being exposed, and the employee being subject to criminal
proceedings? Has the employee been injured by the journalist's actions or the employee's actions, such
as the employee's failure to report the problem?
4. Case Study
Doctors are required to keep the information shared by patients confidential. A doctor treating an HIV-
positive patient was told by the patient that he had unprotected intercourse with several partners and
did not tell the partners about his condition. The patient told the doctor that no one would want to be
his partner if he disclosed his condition. The doctor explained the risk he exposed his partners to, and
the patient agreed not to do this again.
Guidelines
Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Start by considering the patient's actions; he
is not a professional but his actions have raised issues for the doctor. Has the patient acted wrongfully,
and if yes, what exactly is wrongful? Now consider the professional, the doctor. Assuming the doctor
knows the identity of the partners because the patient told him, should the doctor take any action
toward the partners? If yes, what exactly should he or she do? What if the patient objects and wants to
keep the information confidential? Do the patient's wrongful actions mean that the patient should no
longer have a claim to confidentiality? If the doctor contacts the partners over the patient's objections,
should the patient complain about the doctor widely online, so other patients know what the doctor
might do? What guidance can you formulate that could be offered to the doctor to help him or her
resolve the problem? During the discussion, the lecturer may wish to mention that the patient's
behavior could amount to a serious crime in some countries, and explore the relevance of this point to
ethical issues.
Transcribed Image Text:needed to write the article. The journalist and the employee made no agreement that the journalist would not publish information about the employee, but the employee thought that the journalist was the employee's friend, something the journalist encouraged with text communication and friendly meetings. The journalist published the article, which exposed a large corruption scandal that had been going on for years and which diverted badly needed public funds. The employee was not named in the article as the source of the information, but was arrested with others involved in the scandal following the publication of the article. The employee was also publicly criticized on social media and is unable to find employment. Guidelines Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Begin by comparing the journalist's behavior to what people would normally consider acceptable. Would people normally be able to treat another person in this way? Why or why not? Why did the journalist do this? Do those reasons excuse or justify the way the journalist treated the employee? Should the employee have realized that talking to the journalist could result in the corruption being exposed, and the employee being subject to criminal proceedings? Has the employee been injured by the journalist's actions or the employee's actions, such as the employee's failure to report the problem? 4. Case Study Doctors are required to keep the information shared by patients confidential. A doctor treating an HIV- positive patient was told by the patient that he had unprotected intercourse with several partners and did not tell the partners about his condition. The patient told the doctor that no one would want to be his partner if he disclosed his condition. The doctor explained the risk he exposed his partners to, and the patient agreed not to do this again. Guidelines Use the following questions to guide discussion of the case. Start by considering the patient's actions; he is not a professional but his actions have raised issues for the doctor. Has the patient acted wrongfully, and if yes, what exactly is wrongful? Now consider the professional, the doctor. Assuming the doctor knows the identity of the partners because the patient told him, should the doctor take any action toward the partners? If yes, what exactly should he or she do? What if the patient objects and wants to keep the information confidential? Do the patient's wrongful actions mean that the patient should no longer have a claim to confidentiality? If the doctor contacts the partners over the patient's objections, should the patient complain about the doctor widely online, so other patients know what the doctor might do? What guidance can you formulate that could be offered to the doctor to help him or her resolve the problem? During the discussion, the lecturer may wish to mention that the patient's behavior could amount to a serious crime in some countries, and explore the relevance of this point to ethical issues.
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