### Oxidation Numbers in Various Chemical Species#### Problem Statement:1. Assign oxidation numbers to the atoms in each of the following species: - SrBr₂ - Zn(OH)₄²⁻ - SnH₄ - Ca(SiO₃) - Cr₂O₇²⁻ - Ca₅(PO₄)₃F - CsH #### Solution Steps:To assign oxidation numbers, follow these rules:- The oxidation number of an atom in its elemental form is always zero.- The oxidation number of a monatomic ion equals the charge of the ion.- Oxygen usually has an oxidation number of -2 in compounds, except in peroxides where it is -1 and in OF₂ where it is +2.- Hydrogen generally has an oxidation number of +1 when bonded to non-metals and -1 when bonded to metals.- The sum of oxidation numbers for all atoms in a neutral molecule must be zero, and for a polyatomic ion, it must be equal to the ion's charge.#### Applying These Rules:1. **SrBr₂** - Sr typically has an oxidation number of +2. - Each Br atom typically has an oxidation number of -1. - Hence for SrBr₂: Sr(+2)Br₂(-1 each)2. **Zn(OH)₄²⁻** - Zn typically has an oxidation number of +2. - Each OH group will have O with an oxidation number of -2 and H with an oxidation number of +1. - Hence for Zn(OH)₄²⁻: Zn(+2)(OH)₄(-1 each from OH group)3. **SnH₄** - H has an oxidation number of -1 when bonded to metals. - Hence for SnH₄: Sn(+4)H₄(-1 each)4. **Ca(SiO₃)** - Ca typically has an oxidation number of +2. - O is usually -2, making total oxidation numbers of O in SiO₃ equal to -6. - Hence Si must be +4 to balance the total charge to zero. - Hence for Ca(SiO₃): Ca(+2)Si(+4)O₃(-2 each)5. **Cr₂

This question is of find the oxidation numbers.

Answered: 1. Assign oxidation numbers to the…

1. Assign oxidation numbers to the atoms in each of the following species: SrBr2, Zn(OH).2, SnH4, Ca(SiO3), Cr2072, Cas(PO4)3F, CsH

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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