1. As Bob stares at his image in the mirror, he smiles and silently utters to himself, “You look so good!”. Bob is expressing his __________________.* A. Internal Body Image D. External Beauty C. Body Image Dissatisfaction B. External Body Image 2. While shopping, Ella sits down to watch her petite friends try on beautiful prom dresses. She feels sad and left out because she has found nothing that flatters her tall frame. Which of the following is Ella MOST likely experiencing?* B. Body Image Dissatisfaction A. Low Aesthetic Capital D. Body Adornment C. Culture of Physical Improvement 3. Holly says that she likes people who have a great sense of humor. In comparison, Laurel says that she is attracted to men who are tall, white, and handsome.* D. Laurel: internal beauty; Holly: external beauty B. Laurel: internal body image; Holly: external body image

Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
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1. As Bob stares at his image in the mirror, he smiles and silently utters to himself, “You look so good!”. Bob is expressing his __________________.* A. Internal Body Image D. External Beauty C. Body Image Dissatisfaction B. External Body Image 2. While shopping, Ella sits down to watch her petite friends try on beautiful prom dresses. She feels sad and left out because she has found nothing that flatters her tall frame. Which of the following is Ella MOST likely experiencing?* B. Body Image Dissatisfaction A. Low Aesthetic Capital D. Body Adornment C. Culture of Physical Improvement 3. Holly says that she likes people who have a great sense of humor. In comparison, Laurel says that she is attracted to men who are tall, white, and handsome.* D. Laurel: internal beauty; Holly: external beauty B. Laurel: internal body image; Holly: external body image C. Holly: internal beauty; Laurel: external beauty A. Holly: internal body image; Laurel: external body image 4. Jorbs hired an intern who barely passed their company’s assessment over other applicants who did better. When his co-worker asked him why he hired that intern, he said, “He looked good and professional when he came. Plus, he seems like a nice guy.” This is an illustration of?* B. Body Adornment D. Body Modification C. Inner Beauty A. Aesthetic Capital 5. Parents from Mauritania would often force-feed their daughters so that they gain weight. Heavier women are considered more beautiful in their culture. This actis an illustration of what?* A. Body Adornment B. Body Modification D. External Beauty C. Body Image 6. Mr. Robinson uses colorful accessories while braiding his daughter’s hair. He knows that this is the current fashion trend that young girls find attractive. Such is an example of _____________________.* D. Body Image C. Body improvement B. Body modification A. Body Adornment 7. Which of the following is accurate about body shame?* B. It is a cultural response to a fabricated fantasy about the physique. A. It is an innate response to aging and illness. C. It is a natural and adaptive response to what is pervasive and popular in society. D. It is a response to what is attractive and well-known to celebrities. 8. Which of the following is FALSE?* F. None of the above B. Someone who is intoxicated cannot provide valid consent E. Both A and C are false A. Gender expression may include how one walks and talks C. SOGIE is only present among members of the LGBTQIA+ community D. Both A and B are false 9. Analyze these two statements: [A] The human sexual response is physical and psychological in nature. [B] Human sexuality also deals with reproductive health and family planning* A. Only A is TRUE B. Only B is TRUE D. Neither is TRUE C. Both are TRUE 10. Sexual orientation relates MOST to which of the following?* B. Philomena hates it when people ask her to do household chores just because she is female. D. Damiano prefers people to refer to him using the pronouns his/him A. Upon reaching puberty, Danny’s voice suddenly drops, and he begins to feel sexual urges more intensely. C. Cara connects to both Danny and Philomena and can see herself being romantically involved with any of them. 11. Cameron identifies himself as a straight man, but his clothes are often seen as traditionally feminine (e.g., pastel colors and flowery designs). Cameron’s feminine fashion sense is a manifestation of his _____?* C. Gender Expression B. Gender Identity A. Sex Role D. Sexual Orientation 12. Which statement expresses accuracy?* D. The sexual response cycledepicts how one chooses his/her mate or partner. A. Fluid refers to an identity that shifts over time. B. Heteronormativity refers to the fear or intolerance towards the members of the LGBTQ community. C. A heterosexual male who avails of manicure and pedicure services of a parlor should be referred to using Mx. and not Mr. 13. Hailey finds comfort in her friends. She knows that she has shoulders to cry on during her struggles. She also holds hands with them, and sometimes people mistake her for a lesbian. Her situation MOST LIKELY conveys ________________.* C. Intimacy B. Identity D. Sensuality A. Sexual health 14. Statement I. If sex is mutually gratifying and affirms the feelings of attractiveness of the partner, this proves that sex is not just biological but also psychological and existential.Statement II. A study proving that the female participants did not feel sexual attraction (measured by hormone levels) to men whose bodily scents were similar to these females’ fathers or brothers affirms that sex and attraction is not only psychosocial but also biological.* B. BOTH statements are TRUE C. Statement I is true; II is false A. BOTH statements are FALSE D. Statement II is true; I is false 15. Marco, a wealthy businessman, believes that you must study and work hard if you want to be rich and succeed in life. However, Tindig, a fisherman, challenged this and said that “If hard work is the key, then why are there still many workers, who wake up as early as 3AM everyday for work, remain poor and struggle to make ends meet? How can they study if, in the first place, access to education is still a challenge?” This situation is an illustration of what?* C. Self-view A. Social value B. Business value D. Self-sufficiency 16. After seeing how expensive the new iPhone model was, Ben made a deal with his parents. They agreed for Ben to help out around their small family restaurant every day after school but only if his parents pay him for his services. What motivated Ben in helping out his parents?* B. Finance Value A. Internal Motivation D. Social Value C. Business Value 17. Pipay is a preteen who has become so engrossed with social media. Her hands are almost never free of her cellphone. One time, her father was so frustrated of her undone chores he captured Pipay’s cellphone. She started screaming and crying over the deprivation. This is most likely:* A. Cathexis D. Digital addiction C.Ethics in material possessions B. Extended self on possessions 18. Which of the following statements best describe the experience of the people in Calauit island when Imelda Marcos had them displaced so that their lands could become a safari?* A. The people in Calauit island were victims of Imelda Marcos’ self-interest maximization. B. The people of Calauit island lost their sense of self through theft, which is best explained by Rosenblatt, Walsh, and Jackson (1976). D. All of the above. C. The people of Calauit island underwent the process of grief after losing their lands as explained by McLeod (1984). 19. Rey decided to have children because he believed that once his children are already adults and are financially independent, he can ask them for money whenever he wants. Rey’s mentality in having children is an example of _____?* C. Grit D. Self-Interest Maximization B. Poor People’s Mentality A. Class Essentialism 20. How does the self experience extension?* A. By using ‘standardized self kits’ C. By selling different styles of sneakers B. By non-voluntary loss of possessions D. By grooming your legs to maintain its beauty 21. Every time Ada gets into online shopping, she finds so much joy being able to grab uniquely satisfying items on sale at a very cheap price. This has become her go-to whenever she is sad or done with her school tasks. This may be an indication of:* A. Self-interest maximization B. Business value C. Behavioral or Process Addiction D. Self-view 22. Which of the following is TRUE?* B. National issues are beyond the capacity of individual citizens to change A. Politics is limited to the affairs of the country and societal concerns D. Your view, choice and take on societal issues and concerns speak volumes about who you are as a person C. Political self exists only because of our citizenship status 23. Which situation can promote active citizenship?* A. Participating in rallies to go against extrajudicial killing. C. Joining youth leadership seminars to hone your skills. E. All of these. D. None of these. B. Setting up a non-government organization to aid the ethnic people. 24. Analyze these two statements: [A] Active citizenship aims to instill change for the society in general.[B] Cognitive and behavioral engagements are not necessary in active citizenship, patriotism is.* C. A and B are both factual statements. D. A and B are both erroneous statements. A. A is factual, B is erroneous. B. B is factual, A is erroneous. 25. The sector most responsible to pressure a nation to be politically clean and mature are the:* A. Politicians themselves C. Political system D. Constitution B. Citizens 26. No matter how “dirty” politics may be, the best safeguard to it can be:* C. Exposing incidences of dirty politics A. The schools educating well the citizens of the country B. The citizens remaining actively and responsibly involved D. Ensuring a clean and honest election 27. Analyze these two statements: [A] Politics is present when one finds himself in groups where there is hierarchy of positions and power.[B] Politics is manifested in advancing one’s advocacies.* B. B is factual, A is erroneous. A. A is factual, B is erroneous. C. A and B are both factual statements. D. A and B are both erroneous statements. 28. Analyze these two statements: [A] Being apolitical is also a manifestation of our political self[B] The political self begins to develop when one engages themselves in societal issues* A. A is factual, B is erroneous. D. A and B are both erroneous statements. C. A and B are both factual statements. B. B is factual, A is erroneous. 29. Which of the following individuals show responsible internet use?* C. Despite being warned by her friends, Imy continued to post daily updates of her life, and would post her social media accounts and handles in various pages to increase her friends and followers. A. Trolly makes sure that he is updated with what is happening. He reads and shares news and information, even from unverified/unreliable sources. B. Neil was about to use and cite an online article for his assignment when his internet security notified him and rated the website as 2 out 5 in terms of credibility. Hence, he did not proceed and just looked for a more credible source to use. D. Alexander uploaded a picture of his credit card in his FB to share his “win” with his friends. Unfortunately, he forgot to blur out the information on his card. 30. When Mr. So vied for mayor, he posted his pictures in Facebook where he was planting in the fields, fishing with the fishermen of his town, and cleaning along the roadside. These pictures compose his __________________.* C. Digital campaign A. Partial identities D. None of these B. Impression management 31. Which is NOT an example of impression management?* E. All of these are examples of impression management B. Alyssa only shares selfies where the big mole on her left cheek is hidden. A. Nina Bonina not telling her parents how her current boyfriend is actually ten years older than her. D. Sharonne has not posted anything on her social media for the last three years. C. Coco only uses her expensive China dinnerware whenever she has guests. 32. Which of the following illustrates dematerialization?* B. Vlogging about the beautiful sceneries in the places you visit. A. Positively commenting on your friends’ photos in Facebook. C. Posting filtered pictures that made you look younger for the new dating app. D. Spending hours in an internet cafe to finish your research. 33. Katniss decided to close her shop in SM Baguio and just open an online shop in Shopee and Lazada. This way, she can reach a wider audience and can accept payment through digital banks and wallets.* B. Re-embodiment C. Co-construction of the self A. Dematerialization D. Sharing 34. Lila changed her profile picture into an avatar of her favorite chef.* C. Co-construction of the self D. Sharing A. Dematerialization B. Re-embodiment 35. The antidote to “fake news” in the digital platform is:* A. Un-follow D. Delete post B. Un-friend C. Fact check 36. Everyday, Rain wakes up feeling empty. He added that he used to have plans in life, but now, he feels like he’s just free-floating. This is an illustration of* B. Attitudinal crisis A. Life crisis D. Existential vacuum C. Individuation 37. 85-year-old Ducky has accepted the fact that he may no longer fulfill some of his wishes and desires in life. However, looking back, he mentioned that he has no regrets. He lived his life, held nothing back, made mistakes, learned, made amends and embraced his fate. If it’s his time to travel to the other world, he will do so with a happy heart. Looking at Ducky’s situation in Carl Jung’s perspective, you can say that?* B. Ducky has reached individuation A. Experiential, creative and attitudinal values allowed Ducky to discover meaning in his life. C. Ducky has overcome existential vacuum D. Ducky is manifesting the wise old man and good mother archetype 38. The most encompassing definition of the spiritual self is ____________________.* D. the belief in and worship of a personal God. C. the most intimate dimension and the subjective aspect of the self. B. the way of being and expressing the self with the Divine. A. the way of seeking and expressing creativity and accomplishment. 39. “You have it all - the fame and fortune. Why sulk and feel so down?” These are the lines that are so familiar to Taylor. Sulking and feeling down despite her fame may be related to which concept of Viktor Frankl?* D. Collective existentialism B. Existential questions A. Class existentialism C. Existential Vacuum 40. “I am a pendulum of opposites. I can empathize with the emotional outbursts of my menopausal mother and sensitively choose the best flowers to give her and my sister on Valentine’s day. “ (says 21-year-old Karlo) E. Wise old man/woman A. Anima and animus B. Shadow F. The good mother D. Persona C. Hero 41. Teacher Mari notices that her pupil Lora has been playing so enthusiastically again while waiting for her mother to fetch her. Teacher Mari approached Lara, tied her messy hair into a pony tail, made her blow her nose on a wad of tissue paper and fondly smiled at her as she went back to play again.* E. Wise old man/woman A. Anima and animus C. Hero B. Shadow F. The good mother D. Persona 42. The spiritual self is essentially manifested by:* C. Being caring to all especially “the lost, the last and the least.” D. Being law abiding B. Being God fearing A. Being God loving 43. Whenever she feels down and stressed, Gina would watch a comedy movie to lift her mood up.* C. Positive) relationships D. Meaning E. Accomplishment B. Engagement and flow A. Positive emotions 44. Heinz resigned from his university work and decided to teach in the barrio for he feels his worth there.* E. Accomplishment A. Positive emotions B. Engagement and flow D. Meaning C. Positive) relationships 45. Joseph wants to do well in this subject. He bonds with classmates online for study and consultation, but more importantly, when working alone, he reduces clutter on his desk, goes offline on his social media accounts during online class and attends them with zest.* C. Positive) relationships E. Accomplishment B. Engagement and flow D. Meaning A. Positive emotions 46. Joseph’s passion is drawing. So instead of simply itemizing his reflections and insights, he depicted them into a worthwhile artwork as well.* A. Positive emotions B. Engagement and flow E. Accomplishment C. Positive) relationships D. Meaning 47. “How can I target my goals during these last few days of classes? Ah, I know! Plot in my to-do list for the next 7 days, divide up my time for study for each subject, and slot-in on my calendar all the tasks that need to be submitted. Yes! I can do this!”* B. Engagement and flow D. Meaning E. Accomplishment A. Positive emotions C. Positive) relationships 48. Which of the following is NOT reflective of engagement or flow?* B. Jon cracking his hands every now and then to give them a break from hours of editing his photographs – a passion project of his. A. Reign, despite being aversive to physical exercise, puts up with hours of standing up because it is part of her job as a junior analyst at UNILAB. D. Despite her constant night duties, Jaymee puts up with the workload handed to her since it helps her learn more about the different kinds of radiologic procedures. C. Vince is having a smooth duty at work as chief radiologist because he schedules all the difficult procedures to his junior colleague. 49. Shaine loves taking care of people. She said she developed such an admirable practice as a child since she is the eldest daughter of the household. From caring for her family members, she is now caring for complete strangers who are different from her. Despite the challenges born from differences, she does her best at her job because it’s always been something she enjoyed doing. Which building blocks of well-being are described in the situation above?* B. Positive Emotion and Achievement A. Engagement/Flow and Relationships D. Engagement/Flow and Meaning C. Achievement and Meaning 50. Who would have the best shot at managing oneselfand maintaining well-being amidst life’s challenges and everyday goals and tasks?* C. Vinci focuses on work when it is time to work, takes quality breaks from time to time, remains connected with people close to his heart and reflects on what truly makes him happy D. Geia targets goals bull’s eye, manages her financial resources strategically, proactive of life’s challenges, and loves with all of her heart B. Hidilyn goes for a morning run, eats healthy, and makes sure to always take the time for leisure A. Red makes it a point to be organized in her work, aware of her everyday to-do-lists and benefits from feedback of finished tasks
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