1. Apply Newton's second law to find the formula for the acceleration of the system. Ignore friction and the masses of the pulley and cord. Express your answer in terms of the variables mAmB, and appropriate constants.   2. Apply Newton's second law to find the formula for the tension in the cord. Ignore friction and the masses of the pulley and cord.

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1. Apply Newton's second law to find the formula for the acceleration of the system. Ignore friction and the masses of the pulley and cord.
Express your answer in terms of the variables mAmB, and appropriate constants.
 
2. Apply Newton's second law to find the formula for the tension in the cord. Ignore friction and the masses of the pulley and cord.
### Pulley System with Two Blocks

The figure (Figure 1) demonstrates a classic physics problem involving two blocks connected by a thin cord. 

- **Block Description:**
  - **Block \( m_A \):** This block is situated on a smooth horizontal surface, meaning there is negligible friction acting on it.
  - **Block \( m_B \):** This block hangs vertically, connected to the first block via a cord that passes over a pulley.

- **Diagram Explanation:**
  - A cord links the two blocks. It travels over a pulley, which is mounted at the edge of the horizontal surface where block \( m_A \) is located.
  - The pulley allows the cord to change direction and facilitates the movement of both blocks. 
  - Block \( m_A \) moves horizontally when block \( m_B \) moves vertically due to the force of gravity acting upon it.

This setup is commonly used to explore fundamental concepts in mechanics, such as Newton's laws of motion, tension in cords, and the conservation of energy. The system's behavior can be analyzed to determine the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the cord.
Transcribed Image Text:### Pulley System with Two Blocks The figure (Figure 1) demonstrates a classic physics problem involving two blocks connected by a thin cord. - **Block Description:** - **Block \( m_A \):** This block is situated on a smooth horizontal surface, meaning there is negligible friction acting on it. - **Block \( m_B \):** This block hangs vertically, connected to the first block via a cord that passes over a pulley. - **Diagram Explanation:** - A cord links the two blocks. It travels over a pulley, which is mounted at the edge of the horizontal surface where block \( m_A \) is located. - The pulley allows the cord to change direction and facilitates the movement of both blocks. - Block \( m_A \) moves horizontally when block \( m_B \) moves vertically due to the force of gravity acting upon it. This setup is commonly used to explore fundamental concepts in mechanics, such as Newton's laws of motion, tension in cords, and the conservation of energy. The system's behavior can be analyzed to determine the acceleration of the blocks and the tension in the cord.
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