1. Answer the following questions using the figure below: 1000 Normal BP 34.6 °C Normal BP Normal BP 760 mm Hg 800 78.3 °C 100 °C 600 Diethyl Ethanol ether 400 200 -20° 20° 40 60° B0° 100 120 Temperature ("C) a) Say which intermolecular forces are active between the molecules of each of the compounds shown in the graph. b) Place the three compounds in the figure in order or increasing intermolecular forces. c) What is the equilibrium vapour pressure of diethyl ether at room temperature (approximately 20°C)? d) If the pressure in a flask is 400 mm Hg and the temperature is 40°C, which of the three compounds (diethyl ether, ethanol and water) are liquids and which are gases? Pressure (mm Hg)

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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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1.
Answer the following questions using the figure below:
1000
Normal BP
34.6 °C
Normal BP Normal BP
760 mm Hg
800
78.3 °C
100 °C
Б00
Diethyl
Ethanol
ether
400
200
20°
20°
40
60°
B0
100
120
Temperature ("C)
a) Say which intermolecular forces are active between the molecules of each of
the compounds shown in the graph.
b) Place the three compounds in the figure in order or increasing intermolecular
forces.
c) What is the equilibrium vapour pressure of diethyl ether at room temperature
(approximately 20°C)?
d) If the pressure in a flask is 400 mm Hg and the temperature is 40°C, which of
the three compounds (diethyl ether, ethanol and water) are liquids and which
are gases?
Pressure (mm Hg)
Transcribed Image Text:1. Answer the following questions using the figure below: 1000 Normal BP 34.6 °C Normal BP Normal BP 760 mm Hg 800 78.3 °C 100 °C Б00 Diethyl Ethanol ether 400 200 20° 20° 40 60° B0 100 120 Temperature ("C) a) Say which intermolecular forces are active between the molecules of each of the compounds shown in the graph. b) Place the three compounds in the figure in order or increasing intermolecular forces. c) What is the equilibrium vapour pressure of diethyl ether at room temperature (approximately 20°C)? d) If the pressure in a flask is 400 mm Hg and the temperature is 40°C, which of the three compounds (diethyl ether, ethanol and water) are liquids and which are gases? Pressure (mm Hg)
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