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1. Aniline is basic, and acetanilide is not basic. Explain this difference. 2. If 10 g of aniline react with an excess of acetic anhydride, what is the theoretical yield of acetanilide in moles, in grams? 3. Write the equations for the reaction of aniline with acetyl chloride and with acetic acid to produce acetanilide. In the introduction to this experiment, the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride is mentioned as a competitive reaction. 4. Write an equation for this reaction. 5. Give two reasons why the crude product in many reactions is not pure.

1. Aniline is basic, and acetanilide is not basic. Explain this difference. 2. If 10 g of aniline react with an excess of acetic anhydride, what is the theoretical yield of acetanilide in moles, in grams? 3. Write the equations for the reaction of aniline with acetyl chloride and with acetic acid to produce acetanilide. In the introduction to this experiment, the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride is mentioned as a competitive reaction. 4. Write an equation for this reaction. 5. Give two reasons why the crude product in many reactions is not pure.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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1. Aniline is basic, and acetanilide is not basic. Explain this difference. 2. If 10 g of aniline react with an excess of acetic anhydride, what is the theoretical yield of acetanilide in moles, in grams? 3. Write the equations for the reaction of aniline with acetyl chloride and with acetic acid to produce acetanilide. In the introduction to this experiment, the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride is mentioned as a competitive reaction. 4. Write an equation for this reaction. 5. Give two reasons why the crude product in many reactions is not pure.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Aniline is basic, and acetanilide is not basic. Explain this difference. 2. If 10 g of aniline react with an excess of acetic anhydride, what is the theoretical yield of acetanilide in moles, in grams? 3. Write the equations for the reaction of aniline with acetyl chloride and with acetic acid to produce acetanilide. In the introduction to this experiment, the hydrolysis of acetic anhydride is mentioned as a competitive reaction. 4. Write an equation for this reaction. 5. Give two reasons why the crude product in many reactions is not pure.
The reaction that occurs is as follows: H. NH H. но CH3 ČH, Acetic Acid Acetanilide Aniline Acetic Anhydride he mechanism of this interesting reaction is as follows: to ČH3 CH3 ČH, :o: + C-CH3 CH3 H CH3 H,C Acetic Anhydride (Electrophile) Aniline (Nucleophile) HO H Proton N-C-CH, + H,C- c-OH HO- N-C-CH3 + Transfers CH3 Acetanilide Acetic Acid HINIH
Transcribed Image Text:The reaction that occurs is as follows: H. NH H. но CH3 ČH, Acetic Acid Acetanilide Aniline Acetic Anhydride he mechanism of this interesting reaction is as follows: to ČH3 CH3 ČH, :o: + C-CH3 CH3 H CH3 H,C Acetic Anhydride (Electrophile) Aniline (Nucleophile) HO H Proton N-C-CH, + H,C- c-OH HO- N-C-CH3 + Transfers CH3 Acetanilide Acetic Acid HINIH
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