1. An economist wants to estimate the relationship between a family's annual income and the amount that family saved. The following data from nine families are obtained: 120 140 150 160 | 170 | 180 200 Annual Income | (Rs. in thousands) Annual Saving (Rs. in thousands) 130 190 0.0 | 0.1 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 0.6 | 0.7 0.8 Requirements: a) b) c) d) e) Draw a scatter plot. State whether the slope is positive or negative Find out predicting equation for annual sales based on annual advertising expenditure. Predict annual saving for a family whose annual income is Rs. 250 (in thousands). Find out standard error of the estimate. Find out the standard error of the slope “b". Find out prediction interval for 95% confidence level. f) Check whether the slope b is statistically significant by using t-statistic test. g) Find out coefficient of determination (r2) and interpret the result. h) Check whether the estimating equation is goodness of fit by using f-statistic test. (Note: for hint on solution of problem no. 1, see the solved problem of regression and correlation) 2. The following table shows the chart of price and demand for an item at different prices of time: | Price Rs. (X) Demand (kg) Y a) Predict demand for the price of Rs. 35. (OR Predict Y for X=35) b) Forecast price for the demand of 25 kgs. (Or predict X for Y=25kgs) | 18 12 65 15 18 50 25 22 41 20 45 60 40 56
Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 miles away.
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experiments to set up the devices.
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