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![How the following events affect interest rates? Be clear in your answer.
1. An earthquake destroys bridges and roads in Turkey, leading to increased
investment spending for rebuilding the infrastructure.
2. Future taxes of businesses are expected to be increased.
3. Corona pandemic is forcing people to stay home to protect themselves and
spend less money than usual.
4. The government proposes a new tax on savings.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fde927141-d770-4e9c-9645-0378d52ab02c%2F40b6b2e7-0ed7-43d1-b567-77525380e3df%2Fqkuuzle_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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- How does an increase in interest rates affect business? Consumers?Manipulate the graph to show what will happen to supply and demand in the market for loanable funds when the government budget deficit increases, changing the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds by 3 percentage points. Ceteris paribus, what is the new interest rate? interest rate: 6 Ceteris paribus, private investment would decrease. not change. increase. % Interest rate (%) 10 9 8 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 0 Supply 6 Demand 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 Quantity of loanable funds (% of GDP)7. For each of the following, decide whether you agree or disagree and explain your answer: a. Savings and investment are just two words for the same thing. b. When I buy a share of Microsoft stock, I have invested; when I buy a certificate of deposit, I have not. c. Higher interest rates lead to more investment because those investments pay a higher return.
- One of the biggest problems for any economy is to figure out how to get or transfer money from people or firms who want to save (savers) to people or firms who want to borrow (investors). Explain how financial markets can help to solve this problem efficiently. Discuss how financial markets function and which tools they can offer to solve this problem. Discuss how financial systems are of crucial significance to adequate capital formation, which is indispensable to a speedy economic growth and development.Give at least three examples of how savings can be channeled into productive investment. Why is investment so important for an economy? What do you sacrifice when you save today?Suppose there is an increase in the interest rate in the financial markets. What effect will this have on income? Use a diagram to support your answer.
- Analyze how fiscal and monetary policies may impact retirement plans. 1. Research how changes in fiscal policy and monetary policy can impact retirement savings. 2. This research should include how changes in policies, including interest rates, tax rates, and policies that impact savings (IRAs, 401k), can impact retirement plans.EXERCISE 10.9 LIMITS ON LENDING Many countries have policies that limit how much interest a moneylender can charge on a loan. Do you think these limits are a good idea? Who benefits from the laws and who loses? What are likely to be the long-term effects of such laws? Tips: For Question 2, you may think about how a low interest rate would affect the poor and those who owe huge debts. For Question 3, you may think about how it would affect the profitability of the banking sector and the supply of lending (will lenders be encouraged to lend more?), and what implications it may have for "credit rationing" (being credit constrained).Consider an economy that is composed of identical individuals who live for two periods. These individuals have preferences over consumption in periods 1 and 2 given by: U = \T1 + vT2 They receive an income of Y1 = 40 in period 1 and an income of Y2 = 25 in period 2. They can save as much of their income as they like in bank accounts, earning an interest rate of 10% per period. They do not care about their children, so they spend all their money before the end of period 2. Each individual's lifetime budget constraint is given by C1 + C2/(1+ r) = Y1+ Y2/(1 + r). Individuals choose consumption in each period by maximizing lifetime utility subject to this lifetime budget constraint. a. What is the individual's optimal consumption in each period? How much saving does he or she do in the first period?
- Use the table about Hikaru and his parents to answer the question. Table: Hikaru and His Parents His parents do not pay Hikaru's college tuition. Hikaru starts college right high school and saves most of after high school with no debt after high school with no debt His parents agree to pay Hikaru's college tuition. Hikaru starts college right Hikaru works part-time in his income. and has savings when he graduates from college. for at least one year. Hikaru does not work or save Hikaru starts college right in high school. Hikaru takes out a student loan or delays college. after high school with no debt. What is this kind of table called? a game matrix an outcome matrix an interaction table O a payoff tableStock market becomes a little more volatile and households decide to sell their stocks and use the money to lend to corporation. As a result of this additional lending, Group of answer choices 1. Supply of bonds will increase, price of bonds will increase, and interest rate will decrease. 2. Demand for bonds will increase, price of bonds will decrease, and interest rate will decrease. 3. Supply of bonds will increase, price of bonds will increase, and interest rate will increase. 4. Demand for bonds will increase, price of bonds will decrease, and interest rate will increase. 5. Supply of bonds will increase, price of bonds will decrease, and interest rate will increase. 6. Demand for bonds will increase, price of bonds will increase, and interest rate will increase. 7. Supply of bonds will increase, price of bonds will decrease, and interest rate will decrease. 8. Demand for bonds will increase, price of bonds will increase, and interest rate will decrease.1. Why is it so difficult to talk about money? 2. What is most helpful or vital to developing a workable budget?
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