1. ABC Company is budgeting sales of 110,000 units of Product R for the month of November 2023. Production of one unit of R requires two units of Material A and three units of Material B. Actual inventory units on November 1 and budgeted inventory units on November 30 are as follows: Product R Material A Material B Actual inventory November 1 20,000 25,000 22,000 How many units of Material A is ABC planning to purchase during November 2023? Show your solution. 2. Ashton Appliances Inc. is preparing a budget for 2024 by quarters. Budget data appear as follows: 1st quarter 2nd quarter 3rd quarter 4th quarter 1st quarter, 2025 Budgeted inventory at November 30 10,000 18,000 24,000 Budgeted sales Materials purchases Beginning materials P860,000 940,000 990,000 960,000 P280,000 360,000 400,000 300,000 $75,000 65,000 50,000 45,000 40,000 Direct labor is budgeted at P140,000 each quarter with factory overhead estimated at 200 percent of direct labor costs. Selling and general expenses are budgeted at P112,000 each quarter. The amount of finished goods is estimated to be P140,000 at the beginning of the year. Finished goods inventory is to be decreased by P10,000 per quarter. If net income is expected to be 40% of income before income tax, compute for budgeted net income for the 2nd and 4th quarters of 2024. Show your solution.
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.


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