1. A rectangular beam with b = 250 mm and d = 460 mm is reinforced for tension only with 3-25 mm bars. The beam is simply supported over a span of 6 m and carries a uniform dead load of 0. 680 KN/m including its own weight. Use fy=276.50 MPa and fc'=20.70 MPa. The maximum steel ratio is. 0.0128 0.0096 0.0278 0.0371 0.0167 0.0224

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System of Forces

A force is an external influence or agent that changes the state of a system. According to Newton's second law, the force applied to a body is proportional to the change in momentum of a body. Hence, whenever a force is applied to a body, its momentum changes. If the body is at rest, under the action of force, its state of rest changes to motion. In other words, the magnitude of the momentum of the body changes from zero to a measurable value. Similarly, if the body possesses some initial velocity, it has some associated momentum, the effect of force can cause the body to halt or come to rest, that is, the momentum reduces to zero.