1. (a) Consider a play-off tournament (where the loser is out, and the winner advances to the next round) with n rounds and 2" players. Two players are chosen at random. Calculate the probability that they play against each other: (i) in the first round; (ii) in the final, i.e. the last round; (iii) in any round.

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1. (a) Consider a play-off tournament (where the loser is out, and the winner advances to the next round) with n rounds and
2" players. Two players are chosen at random. Calculate the probability that they play against each other:
(i) in the first round;
(ii) in the final, i.e. the last round;
(iii) in any round.
(b) The number of misprints on a page has a Poisson distribution with parameter A, and the numbers of misprints on different
pages are independent.
(i) What is the probability that the second misprint will occur on page r?
(ii) A proof-reader studies a single page looking for misprints. She catches each misprint (independently of others) with
probability p e [0, 1]. Let X be the number of misprints she catches and let Y be the number she misses. Find the
distributions of the random variables X and Y and show they are independent.
Transcribed Image Text:2 of 5 Question 1 1. (a) Consider a play-off tournament (where the loser is out, and the winner advances to the next round) with n rounds and 2" players. Two players are chosen at random. Calculate the probability that they play against each other: (i) in the first round; (ii) in the final, i.e. the last round; (iii) in any round. (b) The number of misprints on a page has a Poisson distribution with parameter A, and the numbers of misprints on different pages are independent. (i) What is the probability that the second misprint will occur on page r? (ii) A proof-reader studies a single page looking for misprints. She catches each misprint (independently of others) with probability p e [0, 1]. Let X be the number of misprints she catches and let Y be the number she misses. Find the distributions of the random variables X and Y and show they are independent.
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